https://studiegids.vu.nl/en/courses/2025-2026/T_E2CLINTo build the competences expected of an Endodontist.During this course the student provides endodontic care to patients and presents and discusses their cases with peers and supervisors to gain:An ability to collect relevant clinical information (biological, technical, psychological, social) from a patients’ history, examination and special tests and to integrate and analyse it to identify the nature of their condition, where necessary using differential and provisional lists, with further investigation and analysis to make a definitive diagnosis of the problem(s).A sufficient familiarity with available treatment options to discuss them with patients and make an appropriate choice (if necessary in conjunction with other specialists) and to formulate an overall integrated plan of management for each patient.An ability to plan systematically the management of an endodontic problem and the clinical and surgical skills to execute it with a high degree of specialist expertise (proficiency).An ability to communicate effectively and professionally with referring clinicians (and if applicable other specialists), to coordinate effective delivery of care. An ability and motivation to maintain themselves abreast of theoretical and practical developments and modify practice as appropriate, using a life-long learning philosophy.Full knowledge and practice of clinic governance issues.An appropriate attitude and understanding of ethical and societal issues, and the place of endodontics in the overall healthcare spectrum.Providing patient care (under supervision) and group discussionsPortfolio (grading Fail/Pass/Good)Passed Introduction in Endodontology – Clinic B