Personal profile
Personal information
Erik Verhoef (1966) graduated in Economics at the University of Groningen (1991), and obtained a PhD in Economics at VU Amsterdam on a thesis entitled “The regulation of road transport externalities”. He is now affiliated as a full professor in Spatial Economics at this same university, and as a research fellow at the Tinbergen Institute. He has been Vice (Research) Dean of the School of Business and Economics, and was from 2012-2024 Head of Department of Spatial Economics, both at VU Amsterdam.
Erik Verhoef's research focuses on efficiency and equity aspects of spatial externalities and their economic regulation, in particular in transport, urban and spatial systems. Important research themes include second-best regulation, network- and spatial analysis and methodological development, efficiency aspects versus equity and social acceptability, industrial organization in network markets, valuation and behavioural modelling, and policy evaluation. He has been involved in various national and international research consortia. His research is at the interface of welfare-, micro-, transport-, urban-, spatial- and environmental economics. He has published various books and numerous articles on these topics.
For recent media appearances of Erik Verhoef and colleagues from the Department of Spatial Economics, please visit facebook.
Research
Traffic congestion, static and dynamic network analysis, urban externalities, second-best regulation, efficiency and equity aspects of spatial externalities and regulation, spatial equilibrium modelling, valuation, transport economics, urban economics.
Teaching
Erik Verhoef teaches, among others, courses in Environmental and Transport Economics (2nd year BA), Transport Economics (MSc), Microeconomics (MSc), and Spatial and Transport Economics at the Tinbergen Institute (M-phil).
Grants
European (selected projects)
- 2019-2023 U-Pass (JPI NSFC), Overall coordinator - www.sbe.vu.nl/u-pass
- 2016-2019 IP-Suntan (JPI ERA-NET ENSCC), Overall coordinator - www.sbe.vu.nl/ip-suntan
- 2016-2019 Breathe (JPI ERA-NET ENSCC) - www.sbe.vu.nl/breathe
- 2010-2015 Advanced ERC Grant 2010 “OPTION: Optimizing Policies for Transport: accounting for Industrial Organization in Network markets” - www.sbe.vu.nl/nl/afdelingen-en-instituten/spatial-economics/research/projects/option/index.aspx
- 2001-2003 MC-ICAM (DG VII), Scientific coordinator
- 1998-2000 AFFORD (DG VII)
Dutch (selected projects)
- 2020-2022 Mocolodo (ZonMW), Overall coordinator - www.mocolodo.nl
- 2016-2020 U-Smile (NWO SURF), Overall coordinator - www.sbe.vu.nl/u-smile
- 2009-2014 i-PriSM (NWO DBR), Overall coordinator
- 2006-2009 Verzekeren per Kilometer (Transumo)
- 2006-2009 Benuttingsproef (Transumo), Scientific coordinator
- 2006-2007 The value of travel time and travel time reliability: survey design (Dutch Ministry of Transport)
- 2004 Design and impacts of pricing policies for road transport (Dutch Ministry of Transport)
- 2002-2006 MD-PIT (NWO-Connekt), Overall coordinator
- 1998 Economische Effecten van Rekeningrijden (Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat)
- 1996-1997 Policy Instruments for Energy Efficiency Improvement (NWO)
- 1996 De maatschappelijke haalbaarheid van rekeningrijden (Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat)
Prizes and Awards
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Advanced ERC Grant 2010 “OPTION: Optimizing Policies for Transport: accounting for Industrial Organization in Network markets”.
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Elected Fellow of the Regional Science Association International (2010).
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Highly Cited Author Award 2004 – 2008, Journal of Urban Economics. For the paper “The economics of airport congestion pricing”.
- Reimut Jochimsen Prize 2006 for the paper “Auctioning Concessions for Private Roads” (with Barry Ubbels)
- RSUE Award for Innovative Research by Recent Doctoral Candidates 2000, awarded by Regional Science and Urban Economics for the paper “Second-best congestion pricing in general static transportation networks with elastic demands”.
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The Epainos Prize 1996, European Regional Science Association.
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Honorable Mention for the 1996 Dissertation Prize of the Transportation Science Section of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.
Ancillary activities
- Kennisinstituut voor Mobiliteitsbeleid | Den Haag | Fellow | 2016-08-01 - present
- Jiatong University | Beijing | | 2017-10-01 - present
- De Raad voor Leefomgeving en Infrastructuur (RLI) | Den Haag | | 2020-09-01 - present
- NWA | Den Haag | Boegbeeld NWA Route Logistiek en Transport | 2023-08-14 - present
Ancillary activities are updated daily
Academic qualification
PhD, Economic Efficiency and Social Feasibility in the Regulation of Road Transport Externalities
1 Feb 1992 → 31 Jan 1996
Award Date: 25 Mar 1996
Master, Economics
1 Sept 1985 → 1 Nov 1991
Award Date: 21 Nov 1991
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Using nudging information to manage congestion and emissions in a road and metro network
Liang, Z., van den Berg, V. A. C., Verhoef, E. T. & Wang, Y., Feb 2026, In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 204, 103382.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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Managing uncertain traffic and societal externalities in a road and rail network: Pricing versus Permits
Geng, K., Liang, Z., Verhoef, E. T. & Wang, Y., Jun 2025, In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 196, p. 1-27 27 p., 103214.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile21 Downloads (Pure) -
Preference heterogeneity in a dynamic flow congestion model
Yu, X., van den Berg, V. A. C. & Verhoef, E. T., May 2025, In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 195, p. 1-23 23 p., 103193.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
Pricing in the stochastic bottleneck model with price-sensitive demand
Liu, Q., van den Berg, V. A. C., Verhoef, E. T. & Jiang, R., Apr 2025, In: Transportation Research. Part B, Methodological. 194, p. 1-25 25 p., 103176.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
Opinie: Gebruik het Lelylijn-geld voor verbetering van het bestaande spoor
van der Meer-Kooistra, J., Verhoef, E. & Folmer, H., 11 Mar 2025, In: Trouw.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Popular
Open Access
Courses
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ENHANCE: Enhancing Sustainable Travel in Small Cities and Outer Metropolitan Areas
Jin, T. (Project Researcher), Liu, J. (Project Researcher), Koomen, E. (Principal Investigator) & Verhoef, E. (Project Researcher)
1/01/24 → 28/02/27
Project: Research
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NWA Route 16 ‐ Ondersteuning Routemanagemen
Langemeijer, E. (Project Researcher) & Verhoef, E. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/24 → 31/12/25
Project: Research
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NWO Klein: Logistics and Transport in an Energietic, Innovative an Sustainable Society
Candia, D. (PhD candidate), Donovan, S. (Project Researcher) & Verhoef, E. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/23 → 1/05/24
Project: Research
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Environmental game engineering: clearing the air on policies to reduce aviation emissions
Verhoef, E. (Principal Investigator) & de Jong, G. (Project Researcher)
1/06/21 → 30/11/22
Project: Research
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ZONMW: ACTE - Afbouwscenario's Coronamaatregelen: Transport- en economische effecten
Verhoef, E. (Principal Investigator) & Lijesen, M. (Project Researcher)
15/06/20 → 14/12/20
Project: Research
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Journal of Regional Science (Journal)
Verhoef, E. (Associate editor)
2025 → …Activity: Peer review and Editorial work › Editorial work › Academic
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Tijdschrift Vervoerswetenschap (Journal)
Verhoef, E. (Reviewer)
Dec 2023Activity: Peer review and Editorial work › Editorial work › Professional
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Slimme prikkels tussen prijzen en belonen
Verhoef, E. (Speaker)
25 Mar 2021Activity: Lecture / Presentation › Professional
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Verhandelbare spitsrechten
Verhoef, E. (Speaker)
15 May 2018Activity: Lecture / Presentation › Professional
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Mobility and the city: policies for sustainability
Verhoef, E. (Keynote speaker)
20 Jun 2018Activity: Lecture / Presentation › Professional
Prizes / Grants
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Advanced grant (ERC) for research project: Optimizing policies for transport: Accounting for industrial organization in network markets
Verhoef, E. T. (Recipient), 2009
Prize / Grant: Grant › Academic
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BIVEC-GIBET 2025 Best paper award
Jin, T. (Recipient), Koomen, E. (Recipient) & Verhoef, E. (Recipient), 2025
Prize / Grant: Prize › Academic
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Grant for Evaluation Opening Noord-Zuidlijn
Verhoef, E. (Recipient), Koster, P. R. (Recipient), Koomen, E. (Recipient), Rouwendal, J. (Recipient) & Knockaert, J. S. A. (Recipient), 2017
Prize / Grant: Grant › Academic
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Highly cited author award for paper "The economics of airport congestion pricing"
Pels, E. (Recipient) & Verhoef, E. T. (Recipient), 2009
Prize / Grant: Prize › Academic
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ITEA Best Overall Paper Prize
Verhoef, E. (Recipient), Turpijn, B. (Recipient) & Verhoef, M. (Recipient), Jun 2022
Prize / Grant: Prize › Academic
Press/Media
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Elektronische tolweg financieel fiasco
20/12/25 → 22/12/25
2 Media contributions
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Rekeningrijden: slimme oplossing of slecht plan?
3/12/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Datasets
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Lab-in-the-field experiment with tradable parking permits
Brands, D. (Creator), Verhoef, E. (Creator), Knockaert, J. (Creator) & Koster, P. (Creator), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 12 Jan 2022
Dataset / Software: Dataset