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Harold D. Mac Gillavry is Associate Professor in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology at the Center for Neurogenomics and Neurocognitive Research (CNCR), Amsterdam. His research aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms of neuronal communication by quantitatively dissecting the nanoscale organization of synapses.
After obtaining his PhD in 2010 in Amsterdam, he pursued postdoctoral training with Dr Blanpied in Baltimore/USA, where he pioneered the use of super‑resolution imaging to reveal the dynamic, non‑uniform architecture of synapses. In 2014, he received a VENI grant, and a FEBS fellowship to return to the Netherlands and further develop his independent research line at Utrecht University (UU). In 2017 he received the ERC Starting Grant and VIDI to start his research lab in the department of Biology at UU. In 2024, supported by a VICI grant, his lab joined the department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology (MCN) in the Center for Neurogenomics and Neurocognitive Research (CNCR) in Amsterdam.
The objective of the lab is to obtain a quantitative understanding of the molecular organization and function of individual synapses. Specifically, the team aims to clarify:
- how neuronal synapses are organized at the molecular level;
- how this organization is modulated by synaptic activity;
- how disease mechanisms interfere with these processes.
To dissect synaptic structure–function relationships at molecular resolution, the lab employs advanced (super‑resolution) microscopy techniques that localize protein distributions with nanoscale precision. To accurately label and manipulate endogenous proteins in neurons we developed CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing techniques overcoming limitations associated with current labeling strategies. Their work has revealed how the compartmentalized organization of synapses is essential for synaptic function and enables plasticity‑induced modifications of synaptic strength.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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A compendium of human gene functions derived from evolutionary modelling
Gene Ontology Consortium, Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN), Xenbase, WormBase, UniProt Consortium (EMBL-EBI), UniProt Consortium (Swiss-Prot Group), The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR), SynGO Consortium, Saccharomyces Genome Database, Rat Genome Database, Reactome, PomBase, Mouse Genome Informatics, Functional Gene Annotation UCL, FlyBase, Evidence and Conclusion Ontology, dictyBase & CACAO/EcoliWiki, 3 Apr 2025, In: Nature. 640, 8057, p. 146-154 9 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
Amyloid-β-Driven Synaptic Deficits Are Mediated by Synaptic Removal of GluA3-Containing AMPA Receptors
Reinders, N. R., van der Spek, S. J. F., Klaassen, R. V., Koymans, K. J., MacGillavry, H. D., Smit, A. B. & Kessels, H. W., 26 Feb 2025, In: Journal of Neuroscience. 45, 9, p. 1-14 14 p., e0393242024.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
Celebrating the Birthday of AMPA Receptor Nanodomains: Illuminating the Nanoscale Organization of Excitatory Synapses with 10 Nanocandles
Fukata, Y., Fukata, M., MacGillavry, H. D., Nair, D. & Hosy, E., 5 Jun 2024, In: Journal of Neuroscience. 44, 23, p. 1-18 18 p., e2104232024.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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Recent advances and challenges in the use of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing for understanding neuronal cell biology
Macgillavry, H. D., Oct 2023, In: Neurophotonics. 10, 4, p. 1-5 5 p., 044403.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
Plasticity of postsynaptic nanostructure
Droogers, W. J. & MacGillavry, H. D., 1 Mar 2023, In: Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience. 124, 103819.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access