Personal profile
Personal information
Rafael Wilms is an Assistant Professor of Leadership in the Department of Management & Organization at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. He earned his PhD from the University of Siegen in 2020. With an interdisciplinary background spanning psychology, management, and econometrics, his research focuses on leadership with clear practical and causal implications.
Research
Rafael’s research focuses on three areas: (1) charismatic leadership, (2) sex differences and gender bias in leadership, and (3) methodological and statistical rigor in leadership research.
His work on charisma examines how leaders influence others through signals and cues—such as rhetoric, voice, and appearance—when these signals translate into leader emergence and effectiveness, and the conditions that shape the impact of charisma.
A second line of research investigates sex differences and gender bias in leadership. He examines the tension between actual behavioral sex differences and perceived gender differences, critically evaluates the methodological foundations of this literature, and studies how bias in leader evaluation and selection can be reduced.
A third line of research focuses on improving the methodological and statistical rigor of leadership research, with particular attention to causal inference, measurement, and the identification of bias in empirical findings.
His work has been published in leading journals including The Leadership Quarterly, Journal of Business and Psychology, and European Management Journal. Rafael is also currently Social Media Editor and Editorial Board Member of The Leadership Quarterly.
Teaching
He teaches across bachelor, master, executive, and post-graduate levels, covering leadership, organizational management, and research methods. He coordinates the quantitative track of the (Executive) PhD programme in Management and Business Studies at the School of Business and Economics. He also works at the interface of academia and practice through executive education and applied workshops.
Ancillary activities
- Self-employed | Diemen | Consultant and trainer | 2024-01-01 - present
Ancillary activities are updated daily
Keywords
- BF Psychology
- Charisma
- Leadership
- Gender Bias
- Sex Differences
- Leader Effectiveness
- Leader Emergence
- Crisis
- H Social Sciences (General)
- Leadership
- Charisma
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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The effects of the charisma signal and voice pitch in female leader selection
Wilms, R., Oostrom, J. K. & van Garderen, E., May 2025, In: Leadership Quarterly. 36, 3, p. 1-23 23 p., 101857.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
Are we on the same page? Leader-follower value congruence as a boundary condition in the emergence of charismatic effects
Wilms, R., Bastardoz, N., Seif el Dahan, C. & Jacquart, P., Mar 2025, In: The Leadership Quarterly. 36, 2, p. 1-22 22 p., 101839.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
What Predicts Within-Variance After Correcting for Measurement Error? A Re-Analysis on Podsakoff et al. (2019)
Wilms, R., 2025, In: Collabra: Psychology. 11, 1, 17 p., 144446.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access -
Correction to: Longitudinal Effects of Employees’ Big Five Personality Traits on Internal Promotions Differentiated by Job Level in a Multinational Company
Kordsmeyer, T. L., Speer, A. B., Wilms, R. & Kurz, R., Oct 2024, In: Journal of Business and Psychology. 39, 5, p. 1209-1209 1 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Erratum / Corrigendum › Academic
Open Access -
Longitudinal Effects of Employees’ Big Five Personality Traits on Internal Promotions Differentiated by Job Level in a Multinational Company
Kordsmeyer, T. L., Speer, A. B., Wilms, R. & Kurz, R., Oct 2024, In: Journal of Business and Psychology. 39, 5, p. 1049-1065 17 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open Access
Courses
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Research in Business Administration - Leadership and Change Management
Kroon, D. 1/09/25 → 31/08/26
Course
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Startersbeurs: Crisis, leader gender and charisma signaling
Wilms, R. (Principal Investigator)
1/01/24 → 31/12/29
Project: Research
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Could it really be me? Using personal deepfakes in charismatic leadership training
Andrews, W. (Principal Investigator), Fan, L. (Project Researcher) & Wilms, R. (Project Researcher)
1/04/23 → 31/05/24
Project: Research
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Academy of Management Conference
Fan, L. (Participant), Wilms, R. (Participant) & Andrews, W. (Participant)
25 Jul 2025 → 29 Jul 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Conference › Academic
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Code-V Report and Workshop
Stephenson, K. (Consultant), Lal, V. (Consultant), van Merriënboer, M. (Consultant), Essers, C. (Consultant), Wilms, R. (Consultant), Tamontseva, M. (Consultant), Orlando, G. (Consultant) & Huskins, K. (Consultant)
12 Dec 2024Activity: Consultancy
Prizes / Grants
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Best Reviewer Award by the Organizational Behavior Division of the Academy of Management
Wilms, R. (Recipient), 2025
Prize / Grant: Prize › Academic
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Seed Money from the Amsterdam Sustainability Institute
Wilms, R. (Recipient), 2023
Prize / Grant: Grant › Academic
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VU Educational Innovation Award (shortlisted)
Wilms, R. (Recipient), 2025
Prize / Grant: Prize › Academic