A high-quality human reference panel reveals the complexity and distribution of genomic structural variants

J.Y. Hehir-Kwa, T. Marschall, W.P. Kloosterman, L.C. Francioli, J.A. Baaijens, L.J. Dijkstra, A. Abdellaoui, V. Koval, D.T. Thung, R. Wardenaar, I. Renkens, B.P. Coe, P. Deelen, J. de Ligt, E.W. Lameijer, F. Dijk, F. Hormozdiari, A.G. Uitterlinden, C.M. van Duijn, E.E. EichlerP.I.W. Bakker, M.A. Swertz, C. Wijmenga, G.J.B van Ommen, P.E. Slagboom, D.I. Boomsma, A. Schönhuth, K. Ye, V. Guryev

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Structural variation (SV) represents a major source of differences between individual human genomes and has been linked to disease phenotypes. However, the majority of studies provide neither a global view of the full spectrum of these variants nor integrate them into reference panels of genetic variation. Here, we analyse whole genome sequencing data of 769 individuals from 250 Dutch families, and provide a haplotype-resolved map of 1.9 million genome variants across 9 different variant classes, including novel forms of complex indels, and retrotransposition-mediated insertions of mobile elements and processed RNAs. A large proportion are previously under reported variants sized between 21 and 100 bp. We detect 4 megabases of novel sequence, encoding 11 new transcripts. Finally, we show 191 known, trait-associated SNPs to be in strong linkage disequilibrium with SVs and demonstrate that our panel facilitates accurate imputation of SVs in unrelated individuals.
Original languageEnglish
Article number12989
JournalNature Communications
Volume7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Cohort Studies

  • Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A high-quality human reference panel reveals the complexity and distribution of genomic structural variants'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this