A microfossil-based object biogeography of a set of stocks from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam

Hans Piena*, Bas van Geel, Tom Hakbijl, Arie J. Kalis, Pim (W O.). van der Knaap, Jacqueline F.N. van Leeuwen, Kees Nooren

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In 2019 the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam acquired a set of oak stocks about which little was known. Radiocarbon wiggle-matching revealed that the tree used to make the stocks was likely felled around 1800 C.E., while ancient DNA indicated the tree's growing zone to be Central Europe. The question remained where and how these stocks were used. To answer these questions, traces of former use at the surface of the stocks were studied and sediment from cracks and holes in the stocks was analyzed for pollen, fungal spores, diatoms and other algae, phytoliths, and insects. The biogeographical information of the recorded taxa shows that the stocks had been used in the western Iberian Peninsula. Although the sediments could have entered in various ways and at various moments, a dungeon seems the most likely context in which these stocks have been used.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105172
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalReview of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Volume329
Early online date10 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors

Keywords

  • Biogeography
  • Early 19th century
  • Microfossils
  • Museum object
  • Oak stocks
  • Palaeoecology
  • Western Iberian Peninsula

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