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A Second-Order Adaptive Network Model for Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Body Dysmorphic Disorder

  • Xinyu Gong
  • , Nicola Kaiser
  • , Jan Treur*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is widely used to treat psychological disorders, with strong empirical support. However, its precise cognitive mechanisms and learning processes remain unclear. Using a second-order adaptive network model, we simulated the effects of CBT on cognitive pathways in Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), demonstrating changes in emotion regulation, self-monitoring, and attention focus. Our results indicate that CBT facilitates a shift from maladaptive to healthy cognitive pathways, primarily by redirecting attention and restructuring negative thought patterns toward positive appraisal. Crucially, these effects are sustained through learning and long-term cognitive adaptation. Additionally, the model highlights the role of positive social networks, showing that social support can accelerate therapeutic progress, reducing the duration required to achieve optimal outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArtificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations
Subtitle of host publication21st IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference, AIAI 2025, Limassol, Cyprus, June 26–29, 2025, Proceedings, Part I
EditorsIlias Maglogiannis, Lazaros Iliadis, Antonios Papaleonidas, Andreas Andreou
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages55-70
Number of pages16
Volume1
ISBN (Electronic)9783031962394
ISBN (Print)9783031962387
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event21st IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2025 - Limassol, Cyprus
Duration: 26 Jun 202529 Jun 2025

Publication series

NameIFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
PublisherSpringer
Volume755 IFIPAICT
ISSN (Print)1868-4238
ISSN (Electronic)1868-422X
NameAIAI: IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations
PublisherSpringer
Volume2025

Conference

Conference21st IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2025
Country/TerritoryCyprus
CityLimassol
Period26/06/2529/06/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2025.

Keywords

  • Adaptive Network Model
  • Attention
  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Maladaptive thoughts
  • Regulation

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