A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation

Marten Teitsma; Jacobijn Sandberg; Bob Wielinga; Guus Schreiber

doi:10.1109/DEXA.2015.42

A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation

Marten Teitsma
, Jacobijn Sandberg
, Bob Wielinga
, Guus Schreiber

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

In this paper we present a system that generates questions from an ontology to determine a crisis situation by ordinary people using their mobile phone: the Situation Awareness Question Generator. To generate questions from an ontology we propose a formalization based on Situation Theory and several strategies to determine a situation as quickly as possible. A suitable ontology should comply with human categorization to enhance trustworthiness. We created three ontologies, i.e. a pragmatic-based ontology, an expert-based ontology and a basiclevel ontology. Several experiments, published elsewhere, showed that the basic-level ontology is most suitable.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings - 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
Pages	129-133
Number of pages	5
Volume	2016-February
ISBN (Electronic)	9781467375825
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/DEXA.2015.42
Publication status	Published - 11 Feb 2016
Event	26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015 - Valencia, Spain Duration: 1 Sept 2015 → 4 Sept 2015

Conference

Conference	26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015
Country/Territory	Spain
City	Valencia
Period	1/09/15 → 4/09/15

Keywords

Ontology
Question generation
Situation Theory

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10.1109/DEXA.2015.42

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Teitsma, M., Sandberg, J., Wielinga, B., & Schreiber, G. (2016). A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation. In Proceedings - 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015 (Vol. 2016-February, pp. 129-133). Article 7406281 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/DEXA.2015.42

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title = "A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation",

abstract = "In this paper we present a system that generates questions from an ontology to determine a crisis situation by ordinary people using their mobile phone: the Situation Awareness Question Generator. To generate questions from an ontology we propose a formalization based on Situation Theory and several strategies to determine a situation as quickly as possible. A suitable ontology should comply with human categorization to enhance trustworthiness. We created three ontologies, i.e. a pragmatic-based ontology, an expert-based ontology and a basiclevel ontology. Several experiments, published elsewhere, showed that the basic-level ontology is most suitable.",

keywords = "Ontology, Question generation, Situation Theory",

author = "Marten Teitsma and Jacobijn Sandberg and Bob Wielinga and Guus Schreiber",

year = "2016",

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doi = "10.1109/DEXA.2015.42",

language = "English",

volume = "2016-February",

pages = "129--133",

booktitle = "Proceedings - 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.",

note = "26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015 ; Conference date: 01-09-2015 Through 04-09-2015",

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Teitsma, M, Sandberg, J, Wielinga, B & Schreiber, G 2016, A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation. in Proceedings - 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015. vol. 2016-February, 7406281, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 129-133, 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015, Valencia, Spain, 1/09/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/DEXA.2015.42

A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation. / Teitsma, Marten; Sandberg, Jacobijn; Wielinga, Bob et al.
Proceedings - 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015. Vol. 2016-February Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 2016. p. 129-133 7406281.

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation

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AU - Schreiber, Guus

PY - 2016/2/11

Y1 - 2016/2/11

N2 - In this paper we present a system that generates questions from an ontology to determine a crisis situation by ordinary people using their mobile phone: the Situation Awareness Question Generator. To generate questions from an ontology we propose a formalization based on Situation Theory and several strategies to determine a situation as quickly as possible. A suitable ontology should comply with human categorization to enhance trustworthiness. We created three ontologies, i.e. a pragmatic-based ontology, an expert-based ontology and a basiclevel ontology. Several experiments, published elsewhere, showed that the basic-level ontology is most suitable.

AB - In this paper we present a system that generates questions from an ontology to determine a crisis situation by ordinary people using their mobile phone: the Situation Awareness Question Generator. To generate questions from an ontology we propose a formalization based on Situation Theory and several strategies to determine a situation as quickly as possible. A suitable ontology should comply with human categorization to enhance trustworthiness. We created three ontologies, i.e. a pragmatic-based ontology, an expert-based ontology and a basiclevel ontology. Several experiments, published elsewhere, showed that the basic-level ontology is most suitable.

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KW - Question generation

KW - Situation Theory

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U2 - 10.1109/DEXA.2015.42

DO - 10.1109/DEXA.2015.42

M3 - Conference contribution

VL - 2016-February

SP - 129

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BT - Proceedings - 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

T2 - 26th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2015

Y2 - 1 September 2015 through 4 September 2015

ER -

A Situation Awareness Question Generator to Determine a Crisis Situation

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