Abstract
The recent surge of crystal structures of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), as well as comprehensive collections of sequence, structural, ligand bioactivity, and mutation data, has enabled the development of integrated chemogenomics workflows for this important target family. This chapter will focus on cross-family and cross-class studies of GPCRs that have pinpointed the need for, and the implementation of, a generic numbering scheme for referring to specific structural elements of GPCRs. Sequence- and structure-based numbering schemes for different receptor classes will be introduced and the remaining caveats will be discussed. The use of these numbering schemes has facilitated many chemogenomics studies such as consensus binding site definition, binding site comparison, ligand repurposing (e.g. for orphan receptors), sequence-based pharmacophore generation for homology modeling or virtual screening, and class-wide chemogenomics studies of GPCRs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Computational Methods for GPCR Drug Discovery |
| Editors | Alexander Heifetz |
| Place of Publication | New York, NY |
| Publisher | Humana Press Inc |
| Pages | 73-113 |
| Number of pages | 41 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781493974658 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781493974641, 9781493984947 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2018 |
Publication series
| Name | Methods in Molecular Biology |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Humana Press |
| Volume | 1705 |
| ISSN (Print) | 1064-3745 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1940-6029 |
Funding
Netherlands eScience Center/NWO (3D-e-Chem, grant 027.014.201, to C.d.G). M. V., A. J. K., D. G., I. J. P. d. E. and C. d. G. participate in the COST Action CM1207 (GLISTEN). M. V., D. G., and C. d. G. participate in the GPCR Consortium (gpcrconsortium.org). Vignir Isberg and Christian Munk (GPCRdb (http://gpcrdb.org), University of Copenhagen) are acknowledged for useful discussions on the developments of the GPCRdb KNIME nodes.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| European Cooperation in Science and Technology | CM1207 |
| Københavns Universitet |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Chemogenomics
- Crystal structures
- Drug discovery
- G protein-coupled receptors
- GPCRs
- Ligand repurposing
- Mutations
- Numbering schemes
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