TY - JOUR
T1 - A temporal perspective on repeated ties across university-industry R&D consortia
AU - Mannak, Remco S.
AU - Meeus, Marius T.H.
AU - Raab, Jörg
AU - Smit, Alexander C.
PY - 2019/11
Y1 - 2019/11
N2 - Divergent time norms between participating organizations constitute a central barrier to cross-sectoral collaborations. We unpack this tension by studying two distinct time-utilization strategies of university and industry in 1845 R&D consortia. The paper shows that collaborating organizations that are subject to divergent time norms can shift the time focus in their favor through the strategic timing of repeated ties. If university-industry consortia are repeated, this repetition tends to take place either at the beginning of the consortium (parallel timing) or at the end (sequential timing) but typically not in the middle. Industry partners seek to “compress time” by working on different consortia in parallel and therefore want to repeat a collaboration early, whereas universities seek to “extend time” through sequential timing of consortia, i.e., repeat a collaboration at the end or after a consortium has ended. We provide a qualitative substantiation of the identified time-utilization strategies and show that both options coexist in multipartner consortia.
AB - Divergent time norms between participating organizations constitute a central barrier to cross-sectoral collaborations. We unpack this tension by studying two distinct time-utilization strategies of university and industry in 1845 R&D consortia. The paper shows that collaborating organizations that are subject to divergent time norms can shift the time focus in their favor through the strategic timing of repeated ties. If university-industry consortia are repeated, this repetition tends to take place either at the beginning of the consortium (parallel timing) or at the end (sequential timing) but typically not in the middle. Industry partners seek to “compress time” by working on different consortia in parallel and therefore want to repeat a collaboration early, whereas universities seek to “extend time” through sequential timing of consortia, i.e., repeat a collaboration at the end or after a consortium has ended. We provide a qualitative substantiation of the identified time-utilization strategies and show that both options coexist in multipartner consortia.
KW - Collaboration barriers
KW - Multipartner R&D-consortia
KW - Repeated collaboration
KW - Time norms and timing preferences
KW - University-industry collaboration
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U2 - 10.1016/j.respol.2019.103829
DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2019.103829
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85069544877
VL - 48
SP - 1
EP - 9
JO - Research Policy
JF - Research Policy
SN - 0048-7333
IS - 9
M1 - 103829
ER -