AMR Parsing is Far from Solved: GrAPES, the Granular AMR Parsing Evaluation Suite

Jonas Groschwitz, Shay B. Cohen, Lucia Donatelli, Meaghan Fowlie

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We present the Granular AMR Parsing Evaluation Suite (GrAPES), a challenge set for Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsing with accompanying evaluation metrics. AMR parsers now obtain high scores on the standard AMR evaluation metric Smatch, close to or even above reported inter-annotator agreement. But that does not mean that AMR parsing is solved; in fact, human evaluation in previous work indicates that current parsers still quite frequently make errors on node labels or graph structure that substantially distort sentence meaning. Here, we provide an evaluation suite that tests AMR parsers on a range of phenomena of practical, technical, and linguistic interest. Our 36 categories range from seen and unseen labels, to structural generalization, to coreference. GrAPES reveals in depth the abilities and shortcomings of current AMR parsers.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
EditorsHouda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages10728-10752
Number of pages25
ISBN (Electronic)9798891760608
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2023 - Hybrid, Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 6 Dec 202310 Dec 2023

Conference

Conference2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2023
Country/TerritorySingapore
CityHybrid, Singapore
Period6/12/2310/12/23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
©2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.

Funding

Many thanks go to our supporting annotators: Maria Francis, Christoph Otto, and Anna Spasiano. We would also like to thank Alexander Koller, Matthias Lindemann, Ivan Titov, and Juri Opitz for insightful discussions. Thanks also to Aditya Surikuchi and Sandro Pezelle for feedback on the paper. Last but not least, we would like to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments. This work is funded in part by the Deutsche Forschungsge-meinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 492792184. This work is also part of the research programme Learning meaning from structure: neural semantic parsing with minimalist grammars with project number VI.Veni.194.057, which is funded by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). Many thanks go to our supporting annotators: Maria Francis, Christoph Otto, and Anna Spasiano. We would also like to thank Alexander Koller, Matthias Lindemann, Ivan Titov, and Juri Opitz for insightful discussions. Thanks also to Aditya Surikuchi and Sandro Pezelle for feedback on the paper. Last but not least, we would like to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments. This work is funded in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - 492792184. This work is also part of the research programme Learning meaning from structure: neural semantic parsing with minimalist grammars with project number VI.Veni.194.057, which is funded by the Dutch Research Council (NWO).

FundersFunder number
Alexander Koller
Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftVI.Veni.194.057, 492792184
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

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