An interdisciplinary framework for navigating social–climatic tipping points

Sonia Graham*, Melanie Wary*, Fulvia Calcagni, Mercè Cisneros, Claudia de Luca, Santiago Gorostiza, Ola Stedje Hanserud, Giorgos Kallis, Panagiota Kotsila, Sina Leipold, Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte, Tristan Partridge, Anna Petit-Boix, Anke Schaffartzik, Galia Shokry, Sergio Tirado-Herrero, Jeroen van den Bergh, Patrizia Ziveri

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

To effectively navigate out of the climate crisis, a new interdisciplinary approach is needed to guide and facilitate research that integrates diverse understandings of how transitions evolve in intertwined social–environmental systems. The concept of tipping points, frequently used in the natural sciences and increasingly in the social sciences, can help elucidate processes underlying major social–environmental transitions. We develop the notion of interlinked ‘social–climatic tipping points’ in which desirability and intentionality are key constitutive features alongside stable states, feedbacks, reversibility and abruptness. We demonstrate the new insights that our interdisciplinary framework can provide by analysing the slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and associated flooding of the Ahr Valley in Germany as a social–climatic tipping point. This framework can enable more sustainable and equitable futures by prioritising social–climatic tipping points for interdisciplinary research, identifying opportunities for action, and evaluating the nuanced desirability and acceptability of proposed solutions. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1445-1456
Number of pages12
JournalPeople and Nature
Volume5
Issue number5
Early online date27 Jul 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, through the ‘María de Maeztu’ program for Units of Excellence (MDM‐2015‐0552: CEX2019‐000940‐M); the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement TRANSFAIR No. 752870; and WEGO‐ITN No. 764908; the Juan de la Cierva—Incorporación No IJC2019‐040934‐I of the Spanish Ministry of Science; the María Zambrano (MZ 2021–2019 and MZ 2022) and Margarita Salas grants funded under the European Union's ‘NextGenerationEU’ program and through the Spanish Ministry of Universities; the ‘Ramón y Cajal’ program supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2020‐029750‐I); the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research as part of the research group ‘Circulus—Opportunities and challenges of transition to a sustainable circular bio‐economy’ (031B0018); the AGAUR Catalan governmental agency (2018FI_B00635), the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021 SGR‐00640, 2021 SGR 00734); the European Research Council (ERC) funded GREENLULUS project under the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (678034); the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through Hertha Firnberg project T949 and the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE200100234).

Funding Information:
The motivation for this Perspective came from an interdisciplinary workshop on social–climatic transitions held at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA) at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) in April 2019. The 26 participants spanned diverse research fields, including ecology, paleoclimatology, biogeosciences, climate modelling, engineering, urban planning, social ecology, industrial ecology, political ecology, environmental policy, economics, environmental studies, geography, oceanography, anthropology, sociology and history. Thank you to César Terrer, Esteve Corbera, Eric Galbraith and Andre Colonese for discussion and edits to earlier drafts of the paper. Thanks to other participants of the workshop, especially the keynote speakers: Vanesa Castán Broto, Eric Pineault and Stefan Rahmstorf. The workshop would not have been a success without the support provided by Pedro Gonzalez Hernandez, Isabel Lopera Martínez and Luca Janković.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. People and Nature published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.

Funding

We acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, through the ‘María de Maeztu’ program for Units of Excellence (MDM‐2015‐0552: CEX2019‐000940‐M); the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement TRANSFAIR No. 752870; and WEGO‐ITN No. 764908; the Juan de la Cierva—Incorporación No IJC2019‐040934‐I of the Spanish Ministry of Science; the María Zambrano (MZ 2021–2019 and MZ 2022) and Margarita Salas grants funded under the European Union's ‘NextGenerationEU’ program and through the Spanish Ministry of Universities; the ‘Ramón y Cajal’ program supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2020‐029750‐I); the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research as part of the research group ‘Circulus—Opportunities and challenges of transition to a sustainable circular bio‐economy’ (031B0018); the AGAUR Catalan governmental agency (2018FI_B00635), the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021 SGR‐00640, 2021 SGR 00734); the European Research Council (ERC) funded GREENLULUS project under the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (678034); the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through Hertha Firnberg project T949 and the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE200100234). The motivation for this Perspective came from an interdisciplinary workshop on social–climatic transitions held at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA) at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) in April 2019. The 26 participants spanned diverse research fields, including ecology, paleoclimatology, biogeosciences, climate modelling, engineering, urban planning, social ecology, industrial ecology, political ecology, environmental policy, economics, environmental studies, geography, oceanography, anthropology, sociology and history. Thank you to César Terrer, Esteve Corbera, Eric Galbraith and Andre Colonese for discussion and edits to earlier drafts of the paper. Thanks to other participants of the workshop, especially the keynote speakers: Vanesa Castán Broto, Eric Pineault and Stefan Rahmstorf. The workshop would not have been a success without the support provided by Pedro Gonzalez Hernandez, Isabel Lopera Martínez and Luca Janković.

FundersFunder number
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Spanish Ministry of Universities
Margarita Salas
European Commission
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Juan de la Cierva—Incorporación
European Research Council
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme678034
Austrian Science FundT949
Horizon 2020752870, 764908
Ministerio de Ciencia e InnovaciónMZ 2021–2019, RYC2020‐029750‐I, MZ 2022
AGAUR Catalan governmental agency2018FI_B00635
Australian Research CouncilDE200100234
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y UniversidadesMDM‐2015‐0552
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung031B0018
Generalitat de Catalunya2021 SGR 00734

    Keywords

    • AMOC
    • climate adaptation
    • climate impacts
    • climate mitigation
    • interventions
    • transformation
    • turning points

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