Abstract
To effectively navigate out of the climate crisis, a new interdisciplinary approach is needed to guide and facilitate research that integrates diverse understandings of how transitions evolve in intertwined social–environmental systems. The concept of tipping points, frequently used in the natural sciences and increasingly in the social sciences, can help elucidate processes underlying major social–environmental transitions. We develop the notion of interlinked ‘social–climatic tipping points’ in which desirability and intentionality are key constitutive features alongside stable states, feedbacks, reversibility and abruptness. We demonstrate the new insights that our interdisciplinary framework can provide by analysing the slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and associated flooding of the Ahr Valley in Germany as a social–climatic tipping point. This framework can enable more sustainable and equitable futures by prioritising social–climatic tipping points for interdisciplinary research, identifying opportunities for action, and evaluating the nuanced desirability and acceptability of proposed solutions. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1445-1456 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | People and Nature |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| Early online date | 27 Jul 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, through the ‘María de Maeztu’ program for Units of Excellence (MDM‐2015‐0552: CEX2019‐000940‐M); the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement TRANSFAIR No. 752870; and WEGO‐ITN No. 764908; the Juan de la Cierva—Incorporación No IJC2019‐040934‐I of the Spanish Ministry of Science; the María Zambrano (MZ 2021–2019 and MZ 2022) and Margarita Salas grants funded under the European Union's ‘NextGenerationEU’ program and through the Spanish Ministry of Universities; the ‘Ramón y Cajal’ program supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2020‐029750‐I); the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research as part of the research group ‘Circulus—Opportunities and challenges of transition to a sustainable circular bio‐economy’ (031B0018); the AGAUR Catalan governmental agency (2018FI_B00635), the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021 SGR‐00640, 2021 SGR 00734); the European Research Council (ERC) funded GREENLULUS project under the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (678034); the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through Hertha Firnberg project T949 and the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE200100234).
Funding Information:
The motivation for this Perspective came from an interdisciplinary workshop on social–climatic transitions held at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA) at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) in April 2019. The 26 participants spanned diverse research fields, including ecology, paleoclimatology, biogeosciences, climate modelling, engineering, urban planning, social ecology, industrial ecology, political ecology, environmental policy, economics, environmental studies, geography, oceanography, anthropology, sociology and history. Thank you to César Terrer, Esteve Corbera, Eric Galbraith and Andre Colonese for discussion and edits to earlier drafts of the paper. Thanks to other participants of the workshop, especially the keynote speakers: Vanesa Castán Broto, Eric Pineault and Stefan Rahmstorf. The workshop would not have been a success without the support provided by Pedro Gonzalez Hernandez, Isabel Lopera Martínez and Luca Janković.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. People and Nature published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.
Funding
We acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, through the ‘María de Maeztu’ program for Units of Excellence (MDM‐2015‐0552: CEX2019‐000940‐M); the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement TRANSFAIR No. 752870; and WEGO‐ITN No. 764908; the Juan de la Cierva—Incorporación No IJC2019‐040934‐I of the Spanish Ministry of Science; the María Zambrano (MZ 2021–2019 and MZ 2022) and Margarita Salas grants funded under the European Union's ‘NextGenerationEU’ program and through the Spanish Ministry of Universities; the ‘Ramón y Cajal’ program supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2020‐029750‐I); the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research as part of the research group ‘Circulus—Opportunities and challenges of transition to a sustainable circular bio‐economy’ (031B0018); the AGAUR Catalan governmental agency (2018FI_B00635), the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021 SGR‐00640, 2021 SGR 00734); the European Research Council (ERC) funded GREENLULUS project under the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (678034); the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through Hertha Firnberg project T949 and the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE200100234). The motivation for this Perspective came from an interdisciplinary workshop on social–climatic transitions held at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA) at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) in April 2019. The 26 participants spanned diverse research fields, including ecology, paleoclimatology, biogeosciences, climate modelling, engineering, urban planning, social ecology, industrial ecology, political ecology, environmental policy, economics, environmental studies, geography, oceanography, anthropology, sociology and history. Thank you to César Terrer, Esteve Corbera, Eric Galbraith and Andre Colonese for discussion and edits to earlier drafts of the paper. Thanks to other participants of the workshop, especially the keynote speakers: Vanesa Castán Broto, Eric Pineault and Stefan Rahmstorf. The workshop would not have been a success without the support provided by Pedro Gonzalez Hernandez, Isabel Lopera Martínez and Luca Janković.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | |
| Spanish Ministry of Universities | |
| Margarita Salas | |
| European Commission | |
| Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona | |
| Juan de la Cierva—Incorporación | |
| European Research Council | |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 678034 |
| Austrian Science Fund | T949 |
| Horizon 2020 | 752870, 764908 |
| Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación | MZ 2021–2019, RYC2020‐029750‐I, MZ 2022 |
| AGAUR Catalan governmental agency | 2018FI_B00635 |
| Australian Research Council | DE200100234 |
| Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades | MDM‐2015‐0552 |
| Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | 031B0018 |
| Generalitat de Catalunya | 2021 SGR 00734 |
Keywords
- AMOC
- climate adaptation
- climate impacts
- climate mitigation
- interventions
- transformation
- turning points