Analysis of Neuroretinal Rim by Age, Race, and Sex Using High-Density 3-Dimensional Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

Hussein Antar, Edem Tsikata, Kitiya Ratanawongphaibul, Jing Zhang, Eric Shieh, Ramon Lee, Madeline Freeman, Georgia Papadogeorgou, Huseyin Simavli, Christian Que, Alice C. Verticchio Vercellin, Ziad Khoueir, Johannes F. De Boer, Teresa C. Chen

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Précis:Neuroretinal rim minimum distance band (MDB) thickness is significantly lower in older subjects and African Americans compared with whites. It is similar in both sexes.Purpose:To evaluate the relationship between age, race, and sex with the neuroretinal rim using high-density spectral-domain optical coherence tomography optic nerve volume scans of normal eyes.Methods:A total of 256 normal subjects underwent Spectralis spectral-domain optical coherence tomography optic nerve head volume scans. One eye was randomly selected and analyzed for each subject. Using custom-designed software, the neuroretinal rim MDB thickness was calculated from volume scans, and global and quadrant neuroretinal rim thickness values were determined. The MDB is a 3-dimensional neuroretinal rim band comprised of the shortest distance between the internal limiting membrane and the termination of the retinal pigment epithelium/Bruch's membrane complex. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine the associations of age, race, and sex with neuroretinal rim MDB measurements.Results:The population was 57% female and 69% white with a mean age of 58.415.3 years. The mean MDB thickness in the normal population was 278.447.5 m. For this normal population, MDB thickness decreased by 0.84 m annually (P
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)979-988
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Glaucoma
Volume28
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2019

Funding

Disclosure: J.F.d.B. is the chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Center for Biomedical Optical Coherence Tomography Research and Translation (Harvard Medical School), and licenses to NIDEK Inc., Terumo Corporation, Ninepoint Medical, and Heidelberg Engineering, outside the submitted work. T.C.C. received funding from the following: American Glaucoma Society Mid-Career Award (San Francisco, CA), Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund, Fidelity Charitable Fund (Harvard University, Boston, MA), Harvard Catalyst Grant, National Institutes of Health UL RR025758 (Bethesda, MD), and Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Research DHP15-016. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.

FundersFunder number
Fidelity Charitable Fund
National Institutes of Health
National Center for Research ResourcesUL1RR025758
Small Business Innovation ResearchDHP15-016
Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund
American Glaucoma Society

    Keywords

    • neuroretinal rim
    • optic nerve
    • optical coherence tomography

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