Artificial intelligence for modeling and understanding extreme weather and climate events

Gustau Camps-Valls; Miguel-Ángel Fernández-Torres; Kai Cohrs; Adrian Höhl; Andrea Castelletti; Aytac Pascal; Claire Robin; Francesco Martinuzzi; Ioannis Papoutsis; Ioannis Prapas; Jorge Pérez-Aracil; Katja Weigel; Maria Gonzalez-Calabuig; Markus Reichstein; Martin Rabel; Matteo Guilliani; Miguel Mahecha; Oana Popescu; Oscar Pellicer-Valero; Said Ouala; Sancho Salcedo-Sanz; Sebastian Sippel; Sypros Kondylatos; Tamara Happé; Tristan Williams

doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56573-8

Artificial intelligence for modeling and understanding extreme weather and climate events

Gustau Camps-Valls^*, Miguel-Ángel Fernández-Torres, Kai Cohrs, Adrian Höhl, Andrea Castelletti, Aytac Pascal, Claire Robin, Francesco Martinuzzi, Ioannis Papoutsis, Ioannis Prapas, Jorge Pérez-Aracil, Katja Weigel, Maria Gonzalez-Calabuig, Markus Reichstein, Martin Rabel, Matteo Guilliani, Miguel Mahecha, Oana Popescu, Oscar Pellicer-Valero, Said OualaSancho Salcedo-Sanz, Sebastian Sippel, Sypros Kondylatos, Tamara Happé, Tristan Williams

^*Corresponding author for this work

Water and Climate Risk

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Review article › Academic › peer-review

Original language	English
Article number	1919
Journal	Nature Communications
Volume	16
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56573-8
Publication status	Published - 24 Feb 2025

Funding

G.C.-V., M.-A.F-T., K.-H.C., A.P., and M.R. acknowledge the European Research Council (ERC) support under the ERC Synergy Grant USMILE (grant agreement 855187). G.C.-V., M.-A.F.-T., M.R., T.H., M.G., T.W., and S.S. thank the H2020 XAIDA project (grant agreement 101003469). G.C.-V., M.G., and O.-J.P.-V. thank the Horizon project ELIAS (grant agreement 101120237). G.C.-V., M.R., and S.S. acknowledge the Horizon project AI4PEX (grant agreement 101137682). A.C., M.G., S.S.-S., and J.P.A. thanks the H2020 CLINT project (grant agreement 101003876). S.S.-S. and J.P.-A. acknowledge the support from project PID2023-150663NB-C21 of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINNU). I.P., I.P., and S.K. acknowledge the Horizon Europe project MeDiTwin (grant agreement 101159723) and the H2020 project DeepCube (grant agreement 101004188). S.S. thanks the climXtreme project (Phase 2, project PATTETA, grant number 01LP2323C), funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. K.W. acknowledges the support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize awarded to Veronika Eyring (Reference number EY 22/2-1).

Funders	Funder number
Horizon project AI4PEX	101137682, 101003876
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme	101003469
Horizon project ELIAS	101120237
European Research Council	855187

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10.1038/s41467-025-56573-8

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Camps-Valls, G., Fernández-Torres, M.-Á., Cohrs, K., Höhl, A., Castelletti, A., Pascal, A., Robin, C., Martinuzzi, F., Papoutsis, I., Prapas, I., Pérez-Aracil, J., Weigel, K., Gonzalez-Calabuig, M., Reichstein, M., Rabel, M., Guilliani, M., Mahecha, M., Popescu, O., Pellicer-Valero, O., ... Williams, T. (2025). Artificial intelligence for modeling and understanding extreme weather and climate events. Nature Communications, 16(1), Article 1919. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56573-8

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Camps-Valls, G, Fernández-Torres, M-Á, Cohrs, K, Höhl, A, Castelletti, A, Pascal, A, Robin, C, Martinuzzi, F, Papoutsis, I, Prapas, I, Pérez-Aracil, J, Weigel, K, Gonzalez-Calabuig, M, Reichstein, M, Rabel, M, Guilliani, M, Mahecha, M, Popescu, O, Pellicer-Valero, O, Ouala, S, Salcedo-Sanz, S, Sippel, S, Kondylatos, S, Happé, T & Williams, T 2025, 'Artificial intelligence for modeling and understanding extreme weather and climate events', Nature Communications, vol. 16, no. 1, 1919. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56573-8

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AU - Camps-Valls, Gustau

AU - Fernández-Torres, Miguel-Ángel

AU - Cohrs, Kai

AU - Höhl, Adrian

AU - Castelletti, Andrea

AU - Pascal, Aytac

AU - Robin, Claire

AU - Martinuzzi, Francesco

AU - Papoutsis, Ioannis

AU - Prapas, Ioannis

AU - Pérez-Aracil, Jorge

AU - Weigel, Katja

AU - Gonzalez-Calabuig, Maria

AU - Reichstein, Markus

AU - Rabel, Martin

AU - Guilliani, Matteo

AU - Mahecha, Miguel

AU - Popescu, Oana

AU - Pellicer-Valero, Oscar

AU - Ouala, Said

AU - Salcedo-Sanz, Sancho

AU - Sippel, Sebastian

AU - Kondylatos, Sypros

AU - Happé, Tamara

AU - Williams, Tristan

PY - 2025/2/24

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SN - 2041-1723

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