Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Kotaro Imamura; Akizumi Tsutsumi; Yumi Asai; Hideaki Arima; Emiko Ando; Akiomi Inoue; Reiko Inoue; Mai Iwanaga; Hisashi Eguchi; Yasumasa Otsuka; Yuka Kobayashi; Asuka Sakuraya; Natsu Sasaki; Kanami Tsuno; Ayako Hino; Kazuhiro Watanabe; Akihito Shimazu; Norito Kawakami

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030773

Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Kotaro Imamura, Akizumi Tsutsumi, Yumi Asai, Hideaki Arima, Emiko Ando, Akiomi Inoue, Reiko Inoue, Mai Iwanaga, Hisashi Eguchi, Yasumasa Otsuka, Yuka Kobayashi, Asuka Sakuraya, Natsu Sasaki, Kanami Tsuno, Ayako Hino, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Akihito Shimazu, Norito Kawakami

Clinical, Neuro- & Developmental Psychology

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The world's population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger's test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran's Q statistic and I2.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018099043.

Original language	English
Article number	e030773
Pages (from-to)	e030773
Journal	BMJ Open
Volume	9
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030773
Publication status	Published - 27 Aug 2019

Bibliographical note

Funding

Funding This study is supported by the Work-related Diseases Clinical Research Grant 2018 (180701) from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan.

Funders	Funder number
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

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Imamura, K., Tsutsumi, A., Asai, Y., Arima, H., Ando, E., Inoue, A., Inoue, R., Iwanaga, M., Eguchi, H., Otsuka, Y., Kobayashi, Y., Sakuraya, A., Sasaki, N., Tsuno, K., Hino, A., Watanabe, K., Shimazu, A., & Kawakami, N. (2019). Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 9(8), e030773. Article e030773. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030773

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title = "Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis",

abstract = "INTRODUCTION: The world's population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger's test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran's Q statistic and I2.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices.PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018099043.",

author = "Kotaro Imamura and Akizumi Tsutsumi and Yumi Asai and Hideaki Arima and Emiko Ando and Akiomi Inoue and Reiko Inoue and Mai Iwanaga and Hisashi Eguchi and Yasumasa Otsuka and Yuka Kobayashi and Asuka Sakuraya and Natsu Sasaki and Kanami Tsuno and Ayako Hino and Kazuhiro Watanabe and Akihito Shimazu and Norito Kawakami",

note = "{\textcopyright} Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.",

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Imamura, K, Tsutsumi, A, Asai, Y, Arima, H, Ando, E, Inoue, A, Inoue, R, Iwanaga, M, Eguchi, H, Otsuka, Y, Kobayashi, Y, Sakuraya, A, Sasaki, N, Tsuno, K, Hino, A, Watanabe, K, Shimazu, A & Kawakami, N 2019, 'Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis', BMJ Open, vol. 9, no. 8, e030773, pp. e030773. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030773

TY - JOUR

T1 - Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement

T2 - a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

AU - Imamura, Kotaro

AU - Tsutsumi, Akizumi

AU - Asai, Yumi

AU - Arima, Hideaki

AU - Ando, Emiko

AU - Inoue, Akiomi

AU - Inoue, Reiko

AU - Iwanaga, Mai

AU - Eguchi, Hisashi

AU - Otsuka, Yasumasa

AU - Kobayashi, Yuka

AU - Sakuraya, Asuka

AU - Sasaki, Natsu

AU - Tsuno, Kanami

AU - Hino, Ayako

AU - Watanabe, Kazuhiro

AU - Shimazu, Akihito

AU - Kawakami, Norito

PY - 2019/8/27

Y1 - 2019/8/27

N2 - INTRODUCTION: The world's population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger's test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran's Q statistic and I2.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices.PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018099043.

AB - INTRODUCTION: The world's population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger's test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran's Q statistic and I2.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices.PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018099043.

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Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

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