Abstract
Local mRNA translation in axons is critical for the spatiotemporal regulation of the axonal proteome. A wide variety of mRNAs are localized and translated in axons; however, how protein synthesis is regulated at specific subcellular sites in axons remains unclear. Here, we establish that the axonal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) supports axonal translation in developing rat hippocampal cultured neurons. Axonal ER tubule disruption impairs local translation and ribosome distribution. Using nanoscale resolution imaging, we find that ribosomes make frequent contacts with axonal ER tubules in a translation-dependent manner and are influenced by specific extrinsic cues. We identify P180/RRBP1 as an axonally distributed ribosome receptor that regulates local translation and binds to mRNAs enriched for axonal membrane proteins. Importantly, the impairment of axonal ER-ribosome interactions causes defects in axon morphology. Our results establish a role for the axonal ER in dynamically localizing mRNA translation, which is important for proper neuron development.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2053-2068.e9 |
Journal | Developmental Cell |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Aug 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Funding
This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research ( VI.VENI.202.113 ) to M.K., EMBO long-term fellowship ( ALTF 741-2020 ) to J.M., European Research Council ( ERC-CoG 819219 ) to L.C.K., European Research Council ( ERC-CoG 617050 ) to C.C.H., European Research Council ( ERC-StG 950617 ) to G.G.F., and Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research ( 0.16.VIDI.189.019 ) to G.G.F. This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (VI.VENI.202.113) to M.K. EMBO long-term fellowship (ALTF 741-2020) to J.M. European Research Council (ERC-CoG 819219) to L.C.K. European Research Council (ERC-CoG 617050) to C.C.H. European Research Council (ERC-StG 950617) to G.G.F. and Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (0.16.VIDI.189.019) to G.G.F. Conceptualization, M.K. and G.G.F.; methodology, M.K. N.O. H.H.N. H.D.M. and G.G.F.; investigation, M.K. N.O. H.H.N. D.J. J.M. D.T.M.N. C.H.L. and R.S.; formal analysis, M.K. N.O. H.H.N. and D.J.; visualization, M.K. H.H.N. and N.O.; supervision, G.G.F. M.K. H.D.M. L.C.K. M.A. and C.C.H.; writing \u2013 original draft, M.K. and G.G.F.; and writing \u2013 review & editing, M.K. G.G.F. N.O. H.H.N. and C.C.H. C.C.H. is an employee of Genentech, a member of the Roche group.
Funders | Funder number |
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European Molecular Biology Organization | |
European Research Council | 0.16, ERC-CoG 617050, ERC-StG 950617, ERC-CoG 819219 |
European Research Council | |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | VI.VENI.202.113, ALTF 741-2020 |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek |
Keywords
- Animals
- Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism
- Ribosomes/metabolism
- Axons/metabolism
- Rats
- Protein Biosynthesis
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- Hippocampus/metabolism
- Neurons/metabolism
- Cells, Cultured
- Ribosomal Proteins/metabolism
- Humans