Abstract
Cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers are the most common malignancies of the female genital tract worldwide. Despite advances in prevention, early diagnosis, effective screening, and treatment programs, mortality remains high. Consequently, it is important to search for new treatments. The activity of bovine lactoferrin (bLF) and LF peptides against several types of cancer has been studied; however, only a few studies report the effect of bLF and LF peptides against cervical and endometrial cancers. In this study, we explored the effect of bLF as well as LF chimera and its constituent peptides LFcin17-30 and LFampin265-284 on the viability of cervical (HeLa, SiHa) and endometrial (KLE, HEC-1A) cancer cell lines. Cell proliferation was quantified with an MTT assay, cell morphological changes and damage were determined by Giemsa R 488 Annexin V and propidium iodide staining. Additionally, the effect of combinations of bLF and LF peptides with cisplatin was assessed. bLF and LF peptides inhibited the proliferation of uterine cancer cells and caused cellular morphological changes and damage to cell monolayers. bLF induced apoptosis, LFcin17-30 and LFampin265-284 induced apoptosis and necrosis, and LF chimera induced necrosis. Additionally, bLF and LF chimera showed an additive interaction with cisplatin against uterine cancer cells.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 149-158 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Biochemistry and Cell Biology |
| Volume | 99 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 12 Dec 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants from CONACYT (CB-2014-236546) and PROFAPI-UAS (2014/105, 2015/141). We thank Erika Acosta Smith and Katherine Herrera-Bernal for their efficient technical support. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Publisher Copyright:
© The author(s) or their institution(s).
Funding
This work was supported by grants from CONACYT (CB-2014-236546) and PROFAPI-UAS (2014/105, 2015/141). We thank Erika Acosta Smith and Katherine Herrera-Bernal for their efficient technical support. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Cancer
- Lactoferrin
- Lactoferrin peptides