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Brief Report: Gender Identity Differences in Autistic Adults: Associations with Perceptual and Socio-cognitive Profiles

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Abstract

Prior research has shown an elevation in autism traits and diagnoses in individuals seen for gender related consultation and in participants self-identifying as transgender. To investigate this relationship between autism and gender identity from a new angle, we compared the self-reported autism traits and sensory differences between participants with autism who did or did not identify with their assigned sex (i.e. cisgender or trans and non-binary, respectively). We found broad elevation of most cognitive autism traits in the trans and non-binary group (those who identified with a gender other than their assigned gender), and lower visual and auditory hypersensitivity. We contrast these data to existing hypotheses and propose a role for autistic resistance to social conditioning.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4070–4078
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Volume48
Issue number12
Early online date30 Jul 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2018

Funding

Funding This research was funded in part by a European Research Council Consolidator Grant (Grant No. 648082).

FundersFunder number
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme648082
European Research Council

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
      SDG 5 Gender Equality

    Keywords

    • Autism
    • Bayesian cognition
    • Gender dysphoria
    • Gender identity
    • Perception
    • Transgender

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