Causal connections between climate change and disaster: the politics of ‘victimhood’framing and blaming

Hosna J. Shewly, Md Nadiruzzaman, Jeroen Warner

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Popular climate change narratives often identify climate change as the prime trigger of all environmental hazards. Consistent and harmonised framing of this relationship by public media, epistemic communities and established institutions continually shapes and reinforces such narratives. These dominant narratives may present an image of an apocalyptic future beyond the coping capacity of ‘climate victims’ (often identified – implicitly or explicitly – as the poor and those living in the majority work) while rendering climate change responsible for all disaster-related miseries. Such ‘doomsday’, ‘victimhood’, and ‘common villain’ strings of a convergent narrative use selective and occasional recourse to science to support a generic understanding of the challenge of climate change. Drawing on examples of recent environmental stresses in Bangladesh, we call for local accountability and highlight the ‘scale effect’ of politics of vulnerability framing.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)479-487
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Development Planning Review
Volume45
Issue number4
Early online date5 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Funding

The authors are are indebted to the Excellence Cluster ‘CLICCS – Climate, Climate Change, and Society’ (EXC 2037, Project 390683824) for hosting the presentation of the viewpoint and accommodating this in the special issue. Thus, the authors acknowledge the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), who funded the CLISEC Workshop on Climate-Security-Nexus and Peacebuilding in the Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN) at Universität Hamburg, Germany, December 2021.

FundersFunder number
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Universität Hamburg

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