Abstract
Controlling the chemical glycosylation reaction remains the major challenge in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. Though 1,2-trans glycosidic linkages can be installed using neighboring group participation, the construction of 1,2-cis linkages is difficult and has no general solution. Long-range participation (LRP) by distal acyl groups may steer the stereoselectivity, but contradictory results have been reported on the role and strength of this stereoelectronic effect. It has been exceedingly difficult to study the bridging dioxolenium ion intermediates because of their high reactivity and fleeting nature. Here we report an integrated approach, using infrared ion spectroscopy, DFT computations, and a systematic series of glycosylation reactions to probe these ions in detail. Our study reveals how distal acyl groups can play a decisive role in shaping the stereochemical outcome of a glycosylation reaction, and opens new avenues to exploit these species in the assembly of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates to fuel biological research.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2664 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2020 |
Funding
We gratefully acknowledge the expert technical support by the FELIX staff. Quantum-chemical calculations were performed at the SurfSARA HPC center in Amsterdam; access was provided via NWO-Rekentijd grant 17603 (to J.O.) and 17569 (to T.H. and J.D.C.C.). This work was supported by an ERC‐STG (758913) and NWO VIDI grant awarded to T.J.B. and an ERC-CoG (726072) and NWO VICI (VI.C.182.020) grant awarded to J.D.C.C. We kindly acknowledge Mark Somers for technical support.
Funders | Funder number |
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ERC-Cog | 726072 |
ERC‐STG | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 758913 |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek |