Charmonium production in pNe collisions at √sNN=68.5 GeV

LHCb Collaboration

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11608-6

Charmonium production in pNe collisions at √sNN=68.5 GeV

LHCb Collaboration

(Astro)-Particles Physics

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

The measurement of charmonium states produced in proton-neon (pNe) collisions by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target configuration is presented. The production of J/ψ and ψ(2 S) mesons is studied with a beam of 2.5 TeV protons colliding on gaseous neon targets at rest, corresponding to a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy sNN=68.5GeV . The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.7 ± 1.4 nb ^{- 1} . The J/ψ and ψ(2 S) hadrons are reconstructed in μ⁺μ^- final states. The J/ψ production cross-section per target nucleon in the centre-of-mass rapidity range y^⋆∈ [- 2.29 , 0] is found to be 506±8±46nb/nucleon . The ratio of J/ψ and D cross-sections is evaluated to (1.06 ± 0.02 ± 0.09) % . The ψ(2 S) to J/ψ relative production rate is found to be (1.67 ± 0.27 ± 0.10) % in good agreement with other measurements involving beam and target nuclei of similar sizes.

Original language	English
Article number	625
Pages (from-to)	1-11
Number of pages	11
Journal	European Physical Journal C
Volume	83
Issue number	7
Early online date	17 Jul 2023
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11608-6
Publication status	Published - Jul 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb institutes. We acknowledge support from CERN and from the national agencies: CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and FINEP (Brazil); MOST and NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG and MPG (Germany); INFN (Italy); NWO (Netherlands); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MEN/IFA (Romania); MICINN (Spain); SNSF and SER (Switzerland); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE NP and NSF (USA). We acknowledge the computing resources that are provided by CERN, IN2P3 (France), KIT and DESY (Germany), INFN (Italy), SURF (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), GridPP (United Kingdom), CSCS (Switzerland), IFIN-HH (Romania), CBPF (Brazil), Polish WLCG (Poland) and NERSC (USA). We are indebted to the communities behind the multiple open-source software packages on which we depend. Individual groups or members have received support from ARC and ARDC (Australia); Minciencias (Colombia); AvH Foundation (Germany); EPLANET, Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions and ERC (European Union); A*MIDEX, ANR, IPhU and GLUODYNAMICS/Labex P2IO, and Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (France); Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS, CAS PIFI, CAS CCEPP, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and Sci. & Tech. Program of Guangzhou (China); GVA, XuntaGal, GENCAT and Prog. Atracción Talento, CM (Spain); SRC (Sweden); the Leverhulme Trust, the Royal Society and UKRI (United Kingdom).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).

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10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11608-6

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@article{b0ec4708a0d94f8a9b73e87b65b9ee24,

title = "Charmonium production in pNe collisions at √sNN=68.5 GeV",

abstract = "The measurement of charmonium states produced in proton-neon (pNe) collisions by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target configuration is presented. The production of J/ψ and ψ(2 S) mesons is studied with a beam of 2.5 TeV protons colliding on gaseous neon targets at rest, corresponding to a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy sNN=68.5GeV . The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.7 ± 1.4 nb - 1 . The J/ψ and ψ(2 S) hadrons are reconstructed in μ+μ- final states. The J/ψ production cross-section per target nucleon in the centre-of-mass rapidity range y⋆∈ [- 2.29 , 0] is found to be 506±8±46nb/nucleon . The ratio of J/ψ and D cross-sections is evaluated to (1.06 ± 0.02 ± 0.09) % . The ψ(2 S) to J/ψ relative production rate is found to be (1.67 ± 0.27 ± 0.10) % in good agreement with other measurements involving beam and target nuclei of similar sizes.",

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P.} and G. Wormser and Wotton, {S. A.} and H. Wu and K. Wyllie and Z. Xiang and D. Xiao and Y. Xie and A. Xu and J. Xu and L. Xu and L. Xu and M. Xu and Q. Xu and Z. Xu and Z. Xu and D. Yang and S. Yang and Y. Yang and Z. Yang and Z. Yang and Yeomans, {L. E.} and H. Yin and J. Yu and X. Yuan and E. Zaffaroni and M. Zavertyaev and M. Zdybal and O. Zenaiev and M. Zeng and C. Zhang and D. Zhang and L. Zhang and S. Zhang and S. Zhang and Y. Zhang and Y. Zhang and A. Zharkova and A. Zhelezov and Y. Zheng and T. Zhou and X. Zhou and Y. Zhou and V. Zhovkovska and X. Zhu and X. Zhu and Z. Zhu and V. Zhukov and Q. Zou and S. Zucchelli and D. Zuliani and G. Zunica and {LHCb Collaboration}",

note = "Funding Information: We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb institutes. We acknowledge support from CERN and from the national agencies: CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and FINEP (Brazil); MOST and NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG and MPG (Germany); INFN (Italy); NWO (Netherlands); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MEN/IFA (Romania); MICINN (Spain); SNSF and SER (Switzerland); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE NP and NSF (USA). We acknowledge the computing resources that are provided by CERN, IN2P3 (France), KIT and DESY (Germany), INFN (Italy), SURF (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), GridPP (United Kingdom), CSCS (Switzerland), IFIN-HH (Romania), CBPF (Brazil), Polish WLCG (Poland) and NERSC (USA). We are indebted to the communities behind the multiple open-source software packages on which we depend. Individual groups or members have received support from ARC and ARDC (Australia); Minciencias (Colombia); AvH Foundation (Germany); EPLANET, Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions and ERC (European Union); A*MIDEX, ANR, IPhU and GLUODYNAMICS/Labex P2IO, and R{\'e}gion Auvergne-Rh{\^o}ne-Alpes (France); Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS, CAS PIFI, CAS CCEPP, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and Sci. & Tech. Program of Guangzhou (China); GVA, XuntaGal, GENCAT and Prog. Atracci{\'o}n Talento, CM (Spain); SRC (Sweden); the Leverhulme Trust, the Royal Society and UKRI (United Kingdom). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, The Author(s).",

year = "2023",

month = jul,

doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11608-6",

language = "English",

volume = "83",

pages = "1--11",

journal = "European Physical Journal C",

issn = "1434-6044",

publisher = "Springer New York",

number = "7",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Charmonium production in pNe collisions at √sNN=68.5 GeV

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AU - LHCb Collaboration

N1 - Funding Information: We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb institutes. We acknowledge support from CERN and from the national agencies: CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and FINEP (Brazil); MOST and NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG and MPG (Germany); INFN (Italy); NWO (Netherlands); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MEN/IFA (Romania); MICINN (Spain); SNSF and SER (Switzerland); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE NP and NSF (USA). We acknowledge the computing resources that are provided by CERN, IN2P3 (France), KIT and DESY (Germany), INFN (Italy), SURF (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), GridPP (United Kingdom), CSCS (Switzerland), IFIN-HH (Romania), CBPF (Brazil), Polish WLCG (Poland) and NERSC (USA). We are indebted to the communities behind the multiple open-source software packages on which we depend. Individual groups or members have received support from ARC and ARDC (Australia); Minciencias (Colombia); AvH Foundation (Germany); EPLANET, Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions and ERC (European Union); A*MIDEX, ANR, IPhU and GLUODYNAMICS/Labex P2IO, and Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (France); Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS, CAS PIFI, CAS CCEPP, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and Sci. & Tech. Program of Guangzhou (China); GVA, XuntaGal, GENCAT and Prog. Atracción Talento, CM (Spain); SRC (Sweden); the Leverhulme Trust, the Royal Society and UKRI (United Kingdom). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).

PY - 2023/7

Y1 - 2023/7

N2 - The measurement of charmonium states produced in proton-neon (pNe) collisions by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target configuration is presented. The production of J/ψ and ψ(2 S) mesons is studied with a beam of 2.5 TeV protons colliding on gaseous neon targets at rest, corresponding to a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy sNN=68.5GeV . The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.7 ± 1.4 nb - 1 . The J/ψ and ψ(2 S) hadrons are reconstructed in μ+μ- final states. The J/ψ production cross-section per target nucleon in the centre-of-mass rapidity range y⋆∈ [- 2.29 , 0] is found to be 506±8±46nb/nucleon . The ratio of J/ψ and D cross-sections is evaluated to (1.06 ± 0.02 ± 0.09) % . The ψ(2 S) to J/ψ relative production rate is found to be (1.67 ± 0.27 ± 0.10) % in good agreement with other measurements involving beam and target nuclei of similar sizes.

AB - The measurement of charmonium states produced in proton-neon (pNe) collisions by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target configuration is presented. The production of J/ψ and ψ(2 S) mesons is studied with a beam of 2.5 TeV protons colliding on gaseous neon targets at rest, corresponding to a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy sNN=68.5GeV . The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.7 ± 1.4 nb - 1 . The J/ψ and ψ(2 S) hadrons are reconstructed in μ+μ- final states. The J/ψ production cross-section per target nucleon in the centre-of-mass rapidity range y⋆∈ [- 2.29 , 0] is found to be 506±8±46nb/nucleon . The ratio of J/ψ and D cross-sections is evaluated to (1.06 ± 0.02 ± 0.09) % . The ψ(2 S) to J/ψ relative production rate is found to be (1.67 ± 0.27 ± 0.10) % in good agreement with other measurements involving beam and target nuclei of similar sizes.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85165269171&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85165269171&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11608-6

DO - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11608-6

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85165269171

SN - 1434-6044

VL - 83

SP - 1

EP - 11

JO - European Physical Journal C

JF - European Physical Journal C

IS - 7

M1 - 625

ER -

Charmonium production in pNe collisions at √sNN=68.5 GeV

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