Abstract
Political and economic transformations in many parts of the world have threatened the existence of forests and the sustainability of forestry. Industry, agriculture, energy and land settlement policies inflict damage on forests and other natural assets. This kind of damage, tantamount to deforestation, is the result of government policies that consider forests as a source of revenue, not as an asset to be protected. This study evaluated the success of forestry policies and practices under the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) over a period of 13 years. The previous 13 years were then taken as a control group and compared to them in order to evaluate the success of the AK Party. Overall 26 years of forestry policies and practices in Turkey (1989-2015) were examined. According to the official records, Turkey's forests areas are growing. This growth, however, is not caused by the afforestation but by the effects of immigration from the countryside to cities. Also increased demand for wood is intensifying the pressure on forests. Although the use of forests for non-forestry purposes fragments the forest ecosystems and reduces forested areas, these losses have not been recorded by official statistics. Protected areas are being transformed into recreational areas and their management is not following the wishes of the people. The reason for this is that the government prioritises economic growth over environmental concerns.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 405-419 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | International Forestry Review |
| Volume | 20 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2018 |
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Keywords
- administration
- Justice and Development Party
- natural resources
- sustainable forest management
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Comparative Analysis of Forestry Policy and Implementation during the AK Party Period in Turkey. / Atmiş, E.; Günşen, H. B.
In: International Forestry Review, Vol. 20, No. 4, 01.12.2018, p. 405-419.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparative Analysis of Forestry Policy and Implementation during the AK Party Period in Turkey
AU - Atmiş, E.
AU - Günşen, H. B.
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Political and economic transformations in many parts of the world have threatened the existence of forests and the sustainability of forestry. Industry, agriculture, energy and land settlement policies inflict damage on forests and other natural assets. This kind of damage, tantamount to deforestation, is the result of government policies that consider forests as a source of revenue, not as an asset to be protected. This study evaluated the success of forestry policies and practices under the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) over a period of 13 years. The previous 13 years were then taken as a control group and compared to them in order to evaluate the success of the AK Party. Overall 26 years of forestry policies and practices in Turkey (1989-2015) were examined. According to the official records, Turkey's forests areas are growing. This growth, however, is not caused by the afforestation but by the effects of immigration from the countryside to cities. Also increased demand for wood is intensifying the pressure on forests. Although the use of forests for non-forestry purposes fragments the forest ecosystems and reduces forested areas, these losses have not been recorded by official statistics. Protected areas are being transformed into recreational areas and their management is not following the wishes of the people. The reason for this is that the government prioritises economic growth over environmental concerns.
AB - Political and economic transformations in many parts of the world have threatened the existence of forests and the sustainability of forestry. Industry, agriculture, energy and land settlement policies inflict damage on forests and other natural assets. This kind of damage, tantamount to deforestation, is the result of government policies that consider forests as a source of revenue, not as an asset to be protected. This study evaluated the success of forestry policies and practices under the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) over a period of 13 years. The previous 13 years were then taken as a control group and compared to them in order to evaluate the success of the AK Party. Overall 26 years of forestry policies and practices in Turkey (1989-2015) were examined. According to the official records, Turkey's forests areas are growing. This growth, however, is not caused by the afforestation but by the effects of immigration from the countryside to cities. Also increased demand for wood is intensifying the pressure on forests. Although the use of forests for non-forestry purposes fragments the forest ecosystems and reduces forested areas, these losses have not been recorded by official statistics. Protected areas are being transformed into recreational areas and their management is not following the wishes of the people. The reason for this is that the government prioritises economic growth over environmental concerns.
KW - administration
KW - Justice and Development Party
KW - natural resources
KW - sustainable forest management
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85067547594&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85067547594&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1505/146554818825240692
DO - 10.1505/146554818825240692
M3 - Article
VL - 20
SP - 405
EP - 419
JO - International Forestry Review
JF - International Forestry Review
SN - 1465-5489
IS - 4
ER -