Abstract
Uronic acids are carbohydrates carrying a terminal carboxylic acid and have a unique reactivity in stereoselective glycosylation reactions. Herein, the competing intramolecular stabilization of uronic acid cations by the C-5 carboxylic acid or the C-4 acetyl group was studied with infrared ion spectroscopy (IRIS). IRIS reveals that a mixture of bridged ions is formed, in which the mixture is driven towards the C-1,C-5 dioxolanium ion when the C-5,C-2-relationship is cis, and towards the formation of the C-1,C-4 dioxepanium ion when this relation is trans. Isomer-population analysis and interconversion barrier computations show that the two bridged structures are not in dynamic equilibrium and that their ratio parallels the density functional theory computed stability of the structures. These studies reveal how the intrinsic interplay of the different functional groups influences the formation of the different regioisomeric products.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e202201724 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-8 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 63 |
Early online date | 12 Aug 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Nov 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO‐VICI grant VI.C.182.020 to JDCC, NWO‐VIDI grant VI.Vidi.192.070 awarded to TJB and the research program “National Roadmap Grootschalige Wetenschappelijke Infastructuur” 184.034.022 awarded to HFML‐FELIX) and SURFsara for computational resources [NWO Rekentijd Grant 2021.055 awarded to JO, NWO Rekentijd Grant 2021/ENW/01070753 awarded to JDCC].
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Funding
This work was supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO‐VICI grant VI.C.182.020 to JDCC, NWO‐VIDI grant VI.Vidi.192.070 awarded to TJB and the research program “National Roadmap Grootschalige Wetenschappelijke Infastructuur” 184.034.022 awarded to HFML‐FELIX) and SURFsara for computational resources [NWO Rekentijd Grant 2021.055 awarded to JO, NWO Rekentijd Grant 2021/ENW/01070753 awarded to JDCC].
Funders | Funder number |
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NWO-VICI | |
NWO-VIDI | VI.Vidi.192.070, 2021/ENW/01070753, 184.034.022, 2021.055 |
UK Research and Innovation | 25397 |
NWO‐VICI | VI.C.182.020 |
Keywords
- carbohydrates
- computational chemistry
- IR spectroscopy
- reaction mechanisms