Abstract
A concise synthetic strategy utilizing a Zr catalyst for the construction of cyctetryptomycin A and B is reported. Cyctetryptomycin A and B are recently isolated, complex tetrameric natural products for which total synthesis has not been previously reported. This study presents a practical approach for the construction of two consecutive quaternary carbon centers with a Zr catalyst. Furthermore, the first total synthesis of cyctetryptomycin A and B was achieved by this Zr-catalyzed radical coupling. The radical dimerization reaction mediated by the Zr catalyst required 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) as an indispensable additive. Through both experimental and theoretical investigations into the mechanism of this Zr-catalyzed reaction, the specific role of dppe was elucidated. In addition, the synthetic approach was extended to enable the practical synthesis of other dimeric natural products, including tetratryptomycin A, dibrevianamide F, and ditryptophenaline. Finally, the synthetic mechanism of cyctetryptomycin A and B, through the oxidative macrocyclization of tetratryptomycin A by CttpC, was newly elucidated by both experimental and docking simulations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e202414295 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-11 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
| Volume | 64 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Early online date | 31 Aug 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 10 Jan 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
© 2024 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
Funding
Financial support for this work was provided by a grant from the RGC of the Hong Kong SAR, China (ECS, HKUST 26302024), and start-up funds from HKUST (Project No. R9820) to H.N.; the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0903200), PI Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) [2021HJ01, SMSEGL20SC01], UGC and RGC of the Hong Kong SAR government (16100722, C6026-19G−A, and T11-104/22R) to P.Y.Q.; JSPS KAKENHI (grants numbers JP24 K17682) and JP24H01861 (Green Catalysis Science) to K.Y. The computation was performed using Research Center for Computational Science, Okazaki, Japan (Project: 24-IMS−C118 to K.Y.).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Green Catalysis Science | 24-IMS−C118 |
| Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | R9820 |
| RGC | HKUST 26302024 |
| National Key Research and Development Program of China | 2018YFA0903200 |
| University Grants Committee | T11‐104/22R, 16100722 |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | JP24 K17682, JP24H01861 |
| Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) | 2021HJ01, SMSEGL20SC01 |
Keywords
- chemoenzymatic synthesis
- dimerization
- natural product synthesis
- Zr catalysis
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