Abstract
In this article, we report the results of gas-phase IR spectroscopy of neutral glycylglycine (Gly-Gly) in the 700-1850 cm-1 frequency range. A combination of laser desorption, jet-cooling, and IR multiple-photon dissociation vacuum-ultraviolet (IRMPD-VUV) action spectroscopy is employed, together with extensive quantum chemical calculations that assist in the analysis of the experimental data. As a result, we determined that the most favorable conformer in the low-temperature environment of the supersonic jet is the nearly planar structure with two C5 hydrogen-bonding interactions. Calculations clearly show that this conformer is favored because of its flexibility (considerable entropy stabilization) as well as efficient conformer relaxation processes in the jet. To gain more understanding into the relative stability of the lowest-energy Gly-Gly conformers, the relative strength of hydrogen bonding and steric interactions is analyzed using the noncovalent interactions (NCI) approach.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 862-872 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry A |
Volume | 123 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 31 Jan 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We acknowledge the Swedish Research Council (VR), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), and NWO Physical Sciences (Netherlands) for financial support. The research leading to these results has received funding from LASERLAB-EUROPE (grant agreement no. 654148, European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme). The authors greatly appreciate the skillful assistance of the staff at the FELIX laboratory. Calculations were performed with resources at the Chalmers Centre for Computational Science and Engineering (C3SE) provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC). We also acknowledge NWO Physical Sciences (EW) for granting access to the supercomputer facilities at SurfSara (project no. MP-264-13).
Funders | Funder number |
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SURFsara | MP-264-13 |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | 654148 |
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse | |
Vetenskapsrådet |