Construction heuristics for generating tool paths for laser cutters

R.R.H. Dewil, Pieter Vansteenwegen, Dirk Cattrysse

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    This paper deals with generating paths for cutting irregular parts nested on
    thin or thick metal sheets. The objective is to minimize the total time required
    to cut all parts from the metal sheet explicitly taking the cost of piercing and
    pre-cutting into account. The problem is modelled as a generalized travelling
    salesperson problem with special precedence constraints. A set of construction
    heuristics is presented that incorporates the constraints originating from inner-outer contours, common cuts, piercing points and pre-cuts. Computational
    tests on a set of real-life cutting problems show that our solution approach
    is able to generate tool paths that for thick plates spend on average 33.4%
    less time than those generated by a commercial package for air movements,
    pre-cuts and sharp angle macros with cutting and piercing times being equal.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)5965
    Number of pages5984
    JournalInternational Journal of Production Research
    Volume52
    Issue number20
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

    Keywords

    • laser cutting
    • path optimization
    • heuristics
    • precedence constraints
    • TSP

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