Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity |
Editors | Oliver Nicholson |
Place of Publication | Oxford |
Publisher | Oxford University press |
Pages | 418-418 |
Number of pages | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780191744457 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780198662778 |
Publication status | Published - 2018 |
Abstract
The study of the nature, structure, origin, and causes of the cosmos (i.e. universal ‘order’) or universe. It covers cosmogony, myths describing the origin of the cosmos; philosophical cosmology, some part of physics and metaphysics; scientific cosmology, which includes astronomy, and is part of applied mathematics; and cosmography, descriptions, often encyclopedic, of the regions of the cosmos. The dominant cosmological view in Late Antiquity is that of a unique, finite, animated, and geocentric cosmos, with an immobile spherical earth surrounded by seven planetary spheres moving in uniform orbs.