Criminal groups and transnational illegal markets: A more detailed examination on the basis of Social Network Theory

Gerben Bruinsma*, Wim Bernasco

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In the study of organised crime, the traditional view of criminal groups as centrally controlled organisations has been replaced by the notion of criminal networks. However, little use has been made of concepts and theories of social networks that have developed in other social sciences. This paper uses concepts from social network theory to describe and tentatively explain differences in social organisation between criminal groups that perform three types of transnational illegal activities: smuggling and large-scale heroine trading, trafficking in women, and trading stolen cars. Groups that operate in the large-scale heroin market tend to be close-knit, cohesive and ethnically homogenous. Groups active in the trafficking of women have a chain structure, while those that operate in the market for stolen cars are characterised by three clusters of offenders in a chain. Both groups are less cohesive than criminal groups in the large-scale heroin market. The differences in social organisation between the three types of illegal activities appear to be related to the legal and financial risks associated with the crimes in question, and thereby to the required level of trust between collaborating criminals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)79-94
Number of pages16
JournalCrime, Law and Social Change
Volume41
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2004

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