Depressive symptoms and risk for dementia: A 9-year follow-up of the Maastricht Aging Study.

S. Köhler, M. P. J. van Boxtel, J. Jolles, F. R. Verhey

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objective: Depression relates to vascular disease and is a candidate risk factor for dementia. We assessed the risk associated with depressive symptoms for Alzheimer-type dementia and vascular dementia. Methods: Depressive symptoms (SCL-90 depression subscale) were assessed in 771 community-dwelling individuals age 55 years and older. Onset of dementia (N = 37) was recorded at serial assessments 3, 6, and 9 years after baseline. Results: Depressive symptom scores predicted all-type dementia (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.01-1.10), and vascular dementia (OR = 1.11; 95% CI = 1.03-1.19), but not Alzheimer-type dementia (OR = 1.04; 95% CI = 0.98-1.09). People scoring in the upper quartile of the SCL-90 depression scale (N = 180) were at increased risk for dementia (OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.01-4.22). Results were unchanged after co-varying for baseline mini-mental state exam and presence of vascular disease. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms increase the risk for later dementia in community-dwelling older adults. © 2011 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)902-905
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Volume19
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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