Determinants of effective coping with cultural transition among expatriate children and adolescents

Karen I. Van der Zee*, Anees J. Ali, Iris Haaksma

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The present study examined the influence of family and parental work factors, personality, and attachment on the intercultural adjustment of expatriate children and adolescents (N=104). Children from families high in cohesion exhibited higher levels of adjustment than children from low cohesive families. Expatriate work satisfaction was significantly related to children's adjustment. Emotional Stability appeared as an independent predictor of adjustment. Attachment dominated as the strongest predictor of adjustment, whereby an ambivalent attachment style was negatively related to adjustment. Interestingly, personality and attachment moderated the influence of family- and work-related factors on adjustment, whereby the beneficial effects of a healthy family and work situation were particularly found among children high on the intercultural traits and high in secure attachment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-45
Number of pages21
JournalAnxiety, Stress and Coping
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2007

Keywords

  • Attachment
  • Expatriate children
  • Family factors
  • Intercultural adjustment
  • Personality
  • Work-related factors

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