Abstract
We study the determinants of firms' LGBTQ+ policies and their relation to general CSR policies. Common factors explain LGBTQ+ policies related to firms' primary stakeholders and those aimed at public LGBTQ+ efforts: younger firms, those with more financial resources, more educated workforces, catering to retail customers, and located in liberal areas have more LGBTQ+-friendly policies. LGBTQ+ initiatives encounter less societal agreement than CSR initiatives. Illustrating the distinctiveness of LGBTQ+ issues in the CSR space, we find that firms' LGBTQ+ friendliness only weakly correlates with overall CSR performance. Lastly, we show that firms' LGBTQ+ policies respond to pressure from shareholder proposals. (JEL G32, G34, G38).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 644-693 |
Number of pages | 50 |
Journal | Review of Corporate Finance Studies |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 7 Apr 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved.