Development of a proxy forpast surface UV-B irradiation: A thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation py-GC/MS method for the analysis of pollen and spores.

P. Blokker, D. Yeloff, P. Boelen

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    A method was developed for the analysis of the UV-absorbing sporopollenin monomers p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid in very low numbers of pollen. This enables the analysis of pollen or spores from cultured plants, from herbarium collections, and from sediment, soil, and peat cores. The method involves thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation using tetramethylammonium hydroxide combined with gas chromatography and mass spectromtry. Pyrolysis, gas chromatographic, and mass spectrometric conditions were optimized for the analysis of minimal amounts of pollen. The method has a detection limit of ∼60 fresh pollen of Alnus glutinosa and a relative standard deviation of ∼10% between 100 and 600 pollen. © 2005 American Chemical Society.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6026-6031
    JournalAnalytical Chemistry
    Volume77
    Issue number18
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2005

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