Developmental links between externalizing behavior and student-teacher interactions in male adolescents with psychiatric disabilities

Juliette A.B. Hopman*, Nouchka T. Tick, Jan Van Der Ende, Theo Wubbels, Frank C. Verhulst, Athanasios Maras, Linda D. Breeman, Pol A.C. Van Lier

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Students exhibiting challenging externalizing behaviors may benefit from supportive interactions with teachers. However, if students show high levels of externalizing behaviors, this may negatively impact on student- teacher interactions, and vice versa. We therefore examined bidirectional developmental links between student- teacher interactions and externalizing behavior of male adolescents placed in special education because of psychiatric disabilities. Participants were 584 adolescents (Mage = 15.0 years, SD = 1.7) and their teachers from 14 Dutch special education schools. At 3 time points, student-reports of student-teacher interactions and teacher- reports of adolescents' externalizing behavior were collected. Using autoregressive cross-lagged models, results indicate that externalizing behavior predicted decreases in supportive interactions (β = -09, p = .02), but not in negative interactions. Student-teacher interactions did not show a significant influence on externalizing behavior. Our results highlight externalizing behavior as an important target for interventions intended to improve student- teacher interactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)68-80
Number of pages13
JournalSchool Psychology Review
Volume48
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2019

Funding

Authors’ Note. This research is part of the 4U Study, and has been financially supported by a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research NWO (program number NL28706.097.09). Participating centers of the 4U Study include two departments of the Yulius Mental Health Organization (Yulius Academy and Yulius Education), the CED-Group Rotterdam, the Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Utrecht University, and the VU University Amsterdam, all located in the Netherlands. We thank all students, their teachers, and their parents who participated in this study and everyone who worked on the 4U Study.

Keywords

  • special education procedures
  • student-teacher relationships

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