Differential Effects of Prenatal Testosterone on Lateralization of Handedness and Language

J.M. Lust, R.H. Geuze, C. Beek, P.T. Cohen-Kettenis, A. Bouma, T.G.G. Groothuis

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objective: Handedness is the most noticeable functional expression of cerebral lateralization in humans. However, its developmental process and plasticity remain elusive. It has been postulated that prenatal testosterone (pT) has an effect on human lateralization development. In the present study we examined the relationship between pT and handedness and compared the outcome to previously published data on language lateralization in the same children. Method: pT was assessed from amniotic fluid of healthy pregnant women using radioimmunoassay. Strength and direction of handedness of the children (n = 65 [31 girls, 34 boys], mean age [years]: 6.43, range: 5.97-7.53) was assessed based on hand choice during performance of age appropriate tasks. Regression procedures and the Olkin & Siotani Z-statistic were used. Results: Results demonstrate that higher pT exposure was related to a decrease in strength of handedness (R
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)581-589
JournalNeuropsychology
Volume25
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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