Abstract
This article demonstrates how official discourses in Western Europe warning against mixed marriages were built on colonial continuities as part of shared European heritage, as well as the importance of race and gender ideologies in those discourses. It addresses the exchange across borders of approaches to regulating ‘mixed’ marriages among Dutch and German consular officials, strongly advising European White women not to emigrate and not to marry Muslim men. Based on research in the archives of the
Ministries of Foreign Affairs as well as newspaper archives in the Netherlands and West Germany, this article demonstrates the central role that consulates of both countries played in developing these official discourses. This study contributes to literature on female (e)migration as well as literature on present-day restrictive migration control practices by demonstrating the historical and colonial roots that still serve to justify state practices of regulating mixed intimacies in surveilling women’s partner choice.
Ministries of Foreign Affairs as well as newspaper archives in the Netherlands and West Germany, this article demonstrates the central role that consulates of both countries played in developing these official discourses. This study contributes to literature on female (e)migration as well as literature on present-day restrictive migration control practices by demonstrating the historical and colonial roots that still serve to justify state practices of regulating mixed intimacies in surveilling women’s partner choice.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 697-717 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Journal of Contemporary History |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 6 Oct 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Betty de Hart has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 725238 for her project “Euromix: Regulating mixed intimacies in Europe”.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.
Funding
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Betty de Hart has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 725238 for her project “Euromix: Regulating mixed intimacies in Europe”.
Funders | Funder number |
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Horizon 2020 | |
European Research Council | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 725238 |
Keywords
- colonial continuities
- consular services
- gender and emigration
- gender and race
- regulation of mixture
- ‘mixed’ marriage