‘Doomed to Fail’: Dutch and West German Consulates Warning Against Mixed Marriages, 1950s–70s

Betty de Hart*, Julia Woesthoff

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

This article demonstrates how official discourses in Western Europe warning against mixed marriages were built on colonial continuities as part of shared European heritage, as well as the importance of race and gender ideologies in those discourses. It addresses the exchange across borders of approaches to regulating ‘mixed’ marriages among Dutch and German consular officials, strongly advising European White women not to emigrate and not to marry Muslim men. Based on research in the archives of the
Ministries of Foreign Affairs as well as newspaper archives in the Netherlands and West Germany, this article demonstrates the central role that consulates of both countries played in developing these official discourses. This study contributes to literature on female (e)migration as well as literature on present-day restrictive migration control practices by demonstrating the historical and colonial roots that still serve to justify state practices of regulating mixed intimacies in surveilling women’s partner choice.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)697-717
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of Contemporary History
Volume58
Issue number4
Early online date6 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Betty de Hart has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 725238 for her project “Euromix: Regulating mixed intimacies in Europe”.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Betty de Hart has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 725238 for her project “Euromix: Regulating mixed intimacies in Europe”.

FundersFunder number
Horizon 2020
European Research Council
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme725238

    Keywords

    • colonial continuities
    • consular services
    • gender and emigration
    • gender and race
    • regulation of mixture
    • ‘mixed’ marriage

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