Dual role of seawater and hydrothermal fluids in Early Archean chert formation: Evidence from silicon isotopes

S.H.J.M. Van den Boorn, M.J. van Bergen, W. Nijman, P.Z. Vroon

    Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    The great variety and abundance of chert deposits in Archean terrains constitute one of the most unusual features that mark Earth's early geological history. Proposed explanations for their origin largely relying on field observations, trace element patterns, or oxygen isotope signatures have not yielded an encompassing model. Here we document silicon isotope systematics in cherts from 3.5-3.0 Ga units in the Pilbara Craton (Western Australia) as evidence of their formation by several distinct processes in Early Archean near-surface environments. Our δ
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)939-942
    JournalGeology
    Volume35
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2007

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