Ecstasy (MDMA) and oral health

H.S. Brand; S.N. Dun; A.V. Nieuw Amerongen

doi:10.1038/bdj.2008.4

Ecstasy (MDMA) and oral health

H.S. Brand, S.N. Dun, A.V. Nieuw Amerongen

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known as 'ecstasy' or XTC, is frequently used by young adults in the major cities. Therefore, it is likely that dentists might be confronted with individuals who use ecstasy. This review describes systemic and oral effects of ecstasy. Life-threatening complications include hyperthermia, hyponatraemia and liver failure. In addition, psychotic episodes, depression, panic disorders and impulsive behaviour have been reported. Oral effects include xerostomia, bruxism, and an increased risk of developing dental erosion. Mucosal changes have also been reported. Recent use of ecstasy may interfere with dental treatment. Finally, the potential use of saliva for non-invasive detection of ecstasy is discussed.

Original language	Undefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)	77-81
Journal	British Dental Journal
Volume	204
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2008.4
Publication status	Published - 2008

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title = "Ecstasy (MDMA) and oral health",

abstract = "3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known as 'ecstasy' or XTC, is frequently used by young adults in the major cities. Therefore, it is likely that dentists might be confronted with individuals who use ecstasy. This review describes systemic and oral effects of ecstasy. Life-threatening complications include hyperthermia, hyponatraemia and liver failure. In addition, psychotic episodes, depression, panic disorders and impulsive behaviour have been reported. Oral effects include xerostomia, bruxism, and an increased risk of developing dental erosion. Mucosal changes have also been reported. Recent use of ecstasy may interfere with dental treatment. Finally, the potential use of saliva for non-invasive detection of ecstasy is discussed.",

author = "H.S. Brand and S.N. Dun and {Nieuw Amerongen}, A.V.",

year = "2008",

doi = "10.1038/bdj.2008.4",

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AU - Dun, S.N.

AU - Nieuw Amerongen, A.V.

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Y1 - 2008

N2 - 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known as 'ecstasy' or XTC, is frequently used by young adults in the major cities. Therefore, it is likely that dentists might be confronted with individuals who use ecstasy. This review describes systemic and oral effects of ecstasy. Life-threatening complications include hyperthermia, hyponatraemia and liver failure. In addition, psychotic episodes, depression, panic disorders and impulsive behaviour have been reported. Oral effects include xerostomia, bruxism, and an increased risk of developing dental erosion. Mucosal changes have also been reported. Recent use of ecstasy may interfere with dental treatment. Finally, the potential use of saliva for non-invasive detection of ecstasy is discussed.

AB - 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known as 'ecstasy' or XTC, is frequently used by young adults in the major cities. Therefore, it is likely that dentists might be confronted with individuals who use ecstasy. This review describes systemic and oral effects of ecstasy. Life-threatening complications include hyperthermia, hyponatraemia and liver failure. In addition, psychotic episodes, depression, panic disorders and impulsive behaviour have been reported. Oral effects include xerostomia, bruxism, and an increased risk of developing dental erosion. Mucosal changes have also been reported. Recent use of ecstasy may interfere with dental treatment. Finally, the potential use of saliva for non-invasive detection of ecstasy is discussed.

U2 - 10.1038/bdj.2008.4

DO - 10.1038/bdj.2008.4

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VL - 204

SP - 77

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JO - British Dental Journal

JF - British Dental Journal

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ER -