Abstract
Background and aims: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has challenged health services worldwide, with a worsening of healthcare workers’ mental health within initial pandemic hotspots. In early 2022, the Omicron variant is spreading rapidly around the world. This study explores the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a stepped-care programme of scalable, internet-based psychological interventions for distressed health workers on self-reported anxiety and depression symptoms.
Methods: We present the study protocol for a multicentre (two sites), parallel-group (1:1 allocation ratio), analyst-blinded, superiority, randomised controlled trial. Healthcare workers with psychological distress will be allocated either to care as usual only or to care as usual plus a stepped-care programme that includes two scalable psychological interventions developed by the World Health Organization: A guided self-help stress management guide (Doing What Matters in Times of Stress) and a five-session cognitive behavioural intervention (Problem Management Plus). All participants will receive a single-session emotional support intervention, namely psychological first aid. We will include 212 participants. An intention-to-treat analysis using linear mixed models will be conducted to explore the programme's effect on anxiety and depression symptoms, as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire – Anxiety and Depression Scale summary score at 21 weeks from baseline. Secondary outcomes include post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, resilience, quality of life, cost impact and cost-effectiveness.
Conclusions: This study is the first randomised trial that combines two World Health Organization psychological interventions tailored for health workers into one stepped-care programme. Results will inform occupational and mental health prevention, treatment, and recovery strategies.
Registration details: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04980326.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-15 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Digital Health |
| Volume | 8 |
| Early online date | 5 Oct 2022 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© The Author(s) 2022.
Funding
The RESPOND project was funded under Horizon 2020 -the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014–2020) (grant number: 101016127), and the work of MF-N was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship of the ISCIII (CD20/00036).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Horizon 2020 | |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 101016127 |
| Instituto de Salud Carlos III | CD20/00036 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- adjustment disorders
- analysis
- anxiety
- coronavirus disease 2019
- cost
- depression
- healthcare facilities
- internet-based intervention
- MeSH terms
- psychological
- psychological distress
- psychosocial intervention
- resilience
- workforce and services
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