Effects of an attachment-based intervention on daily cortisol moderated by dopamine receptor D4: A randomized control trial on 1- to 3-year-olds screened for externalizing behavior

Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marinus H. Van Ijzendoorn, Judi Mesman, Lenneke R.A. Alink, Femmie Juffer

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The effect of the Video-Feedback Intervention to Promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) on daily cortisol production was tested in a randomized controlled trial with 130 families with 1- to 3-year-old children screened for their relatively high levels of externalizing behavior. Six 1.5-hr intervention sessions focusing on maternal sensitivity and discipline were conducted with individual families at their homes. Children in the intervention group showed lower cortisol levels, with a moderating role of the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) VNTR exon III polymorphism. The VIPP-SD program proved to be effective in decreasing daily cortisol production in children with the DRD4 7-repeat allele, but not in children without the DRD4 7-repeat allele. Our findings indicate that children are differentially susceptible to intervention effects dependent on the presence of the 7-repeat DRD4 allele.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)805-820
Number of pages16
JournalDevelopment and Psychopathology
Volume20
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2008
Externally publishedYes

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