Abstract
Land application of sewage sludge containing increasing levels of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) raises concerns about the risk for plant exposure. This study compared the uptake kinetics and distribution of Ag in Brassica rapa seedlings grown in Lufa 2.2 natural soil spiked with 20 nm Ag2S NPs, with those from 3 to 8 nm AgNPs, 50 nm AgNPs and AgNO3 exposures (10 mg Ag/kg dry soil). A two-compartment model was used to describe the uptake kinetics of Ag in plants, distinguishing two stages: stage I with increasing Ag uptake followed by stage II with decreasing Ag uptake. The concentration of Ag in roots from Ag2S NPs was about 14 and 10 times lower than for the other AgNPs and AgNO3 exposures, respectively, at the end of stage I, with root translocation rate constants being higher for Ag2S NPs. In stage II, Ag uptake occurred only for the 50 nm AgNPs. The distribution of Ag in B. rapa exposed to pristine, ionic and sulfidized AgNPs differed at the end of exposure. This study shows that Ag uptake and distribution in plants depends on the Ag form in soil, highlighting the importance of studying the environmentally relevant chemical species in NPs risk assessment.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 128880 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-12 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Hazardous Materials |
Volume | 435 |
Early online date | 8 Apr 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Aug 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was funded via the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 646002 (NanoFASE - Nanomaterial Fate and Speciation in the Environment). Zahra Khodaparast was supported by a doctoral grant (BD/UI88/7260/2015). Thanks are also due to Funda??o para a Ci?ncia e a Tecnologia, Minist?rio da Ci?ncia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (FCT/MCTES) for the financial support to CESAM (UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020+LA/P/0094/2020) through national funds. Anastasios Papadiamantis and Iseult Lynch would also like to acknowledge support from the H2020 project NanoCommons and the POST-DOC/0718/0070 project, co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and the Republic of Cyprus through the Research and Innovation Foundation.
Funding Information:
This research was funded via the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 646002 (NanoFASE - Nanomaterial Fate and Speciation in the Environment). Zahra Khodaparast was supported by a doctoral grant (BD/UI88/7260/2015). Thanks are also due to Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (FCT/MCTES) for the financial support to CESAM ( UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020+LA/P/0094/2020 ) through national funds.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier B.V.
Funding
This research was funded via the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 646002 (NanoFASE - Nanomaterial Fate and Speciation in the Environment). Zahra Khodaparast was supported by a doctoral grant (BD/UI88/7260/2015). Thanks are also due to Funda??o para a Ci?ncia e a Tecnologia, Minist?rio da Ci?ncia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (FCT/MCTES) for the financial support to CESAM (UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020+LA/P/0094/2020) through national funds. Anastasios Papadiamantis and Iseult Lynch would also like to acknowledge support from the H2020 project NanoCommons and the POST-DOC/0718/0070 project, co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and the Republic of Cyprus through the Research and Innovation Foundation. This research was funded via the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 646002 (NanoFASE - Nanomaterial Fate and Speciation in the Environment). Zahra Khodaparast was supported by a doctoral grant (BD/UI88/7260/2015). Thanks are also due to Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (FCT/MCTES) for the financial support to CESAM ( UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020+LA/P/0094/2020 ) through national funds.
Funders | Funder number |
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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
Ci?ncia e a Tecnologia | |
Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro | |
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior | |
Horizon 2020 | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 646002 |
Nanomaterial Fate and Speciation in the Environment | BD/UI88/7260/2015 |
Keywords
- Ag dissolution kinetics
- Ag distribution in plant
- Brassica rapa
- Silver nanoparticles
- Two-stage two-compartment model