Electron-ion collider in China

Daniele P. Anderle; Valerio Bertone; Xu Cao; Lei Chang; Ningbo Chang; Gu Chen; Xurong Chen; Zhuojun Chen; Zhufang Cui; Lingyun Dai; Weitian Deng; Minghui Ding; Xu Feng; Chang Gong; Longcheng Gui; Feng Kun Guo; Chengdong Han; Jun He; Tie Jiun Hou; Hongxia Huang; Yin Huang; KrešImir I. KumeričKi; L. P. Kaptari; Demin Li; Hengne Li; Minxiang Li; Xueqian Li; Yutie Liang; Zuotang Liang; Chen Liu; Chuan Liu; Guoming Liu; Jie Liu; Liuming Liu; Xiang Liu; Tianbo Liu; Xiaofeng Luo; Zhun Lyu; Boqiang Ma; Fu Ma; Jianping Ma; Yugang Ma; Lijun Mao; Cédric Mezrag; Hervé Moutarde; Jialun Ping; Sixue Qin; Hang Ren; Craig D. Roberts; Juan Rojo; Guodong Shen; Chao Shi; Qintao Song; Hao Sun; Paweł Sznajder; Enke Wang; Fan Wang; Qian Wang; Rong Wang; Ruiru Wang; Taofeng Wang; Wei Wang; Xiaoyu Wang; Xiaoyun Wang; Jiajun Wu; Xinggang Wu; Lei Xia; Bowen Xiao; Guoqing Xiao; Ju Jun Xie; Yaping Xie; Hongxi Xing; Hushan Xu; Nu Xu; Shusheng Xu; Mengshi Yan; Wenbiao Yan; Wencheng Yan; Xinhu Yan; Jiancheng Yang; Yi Bo Yang; Zhi Yang; Deliang Yao; Zhihong Ye; Peilin Yin; C. P. Yuan; Wenlong Zhan; Jianhui Zhang; Jinlong Zhang; Pengming Zhang; Yifei Zhang; Chao Hsi Chang; Zhenyu Zhang; Hongwei Zhao; Kuang Ta Chao; Qiang Zhao; Yuxiang Zhao; Zhengguo Zhao; Liang Zheng; Jian Zhou; Xiang Zhou; Xiaorong Zhou; Bingsong Zou; Liping Zou

doi:10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0

Electron-ion collider in China

Daniele P. Anderle^*, Valerio Bertone, Xu Cao, Lei Chang, Ningbo Chang, Gu Chen, Xurong Chen, Zhuojun Chen, Zhufang Cui, Lingyun Dai, Weitian Deng, Minghui Ding, Xu Feng, Chang Gong, Longcheng Gui, Feng Kun Guo, Chengdong Han, Jun He, Tie Jiun Hou, Hongxia HuangYin Huang, KrešImir I. KumeričKi, L. P. Kaptari, Demin Li, Hengne Li, Minxiang Li, Xueqian Li, Yutie Liang, Zuotang Liang, Chen Liu, Chuan Liu, Guoming Liu, Jie Liu, Liuming Liu, Xiang Liu, Tianbo Liu, Xiaofeng Luo, Zhun Lyu, Boqiang Ma, Fu Ma, Jianping Ma, Yugang Ma, Lijun Mao, Cédric Mezrag, Hervé Moutarde, Jialun Ping, Sixue Qin, Hang Ren, Craig D. Roberts, Juan Rojo, Guodong Shen, Chao Shi, Qintao Song, Hao Sun, Paweł Sznajder, Enke Wang, Fan Wang, Qian Wang, Rong Wang, Ruiru Wang, Taofeng Wang, Wei Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Xiaoyun Wang, Jiajun Wu, Xinggang Wu, Lei Xia, Bowen Xiao, Guoqing Xiao, Ju Jun Xie, Yaping Xie, Hongxi Xing, Hushan Xu, Nu Xu, Shusheng Xu, Mengshi Yan, Wenbiao Yan, Wencheng Yan, Xinhu Yan, Jiancheng Yang, Yi Bo Yang, Zhi Yang, Deliang Yao, Zhihong Ye, Peilin Yin, C. P. Yuan, Wenlong Zhan, Jianhui Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Pengming Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Chao Hsi Chang, Zhenyu Zhang, Hongwei Zhao, Kuang Ta Chao, Qiang Zhao, Yuxiang Zhao, Zhengguo Zhao, Liang Zheng, Jian Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Xiaorong Zhou, Bingsong Zou, Liping Zou

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Abstract

Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed. It will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator, High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) which is currently under construction, together with a new electron ring. The proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons (with a polarization of ∼80%) and protons (with a polarization of ∼70%) with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of (2–3) × 10³³ cm⁻² · s⁻¹. Polarized deuterons and Helium-3, as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium, will be also available at the EicC. The main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region, including 3D tomography of nucleon; the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment; the exotic states, especially those with heavy flavor quark contents. In addition, issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the EicC. In order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals, a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge technologies. This document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the globe. The EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United States. The success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original language	English
Article number	64701
Pages (from-to)	1-78
Number of pages	78
Journal	Frontiers of Physics
Volume	16
Issue number	6
Early online date	25 Jun 2021
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0
Publication status	Published - Dec 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
In 2018, we started the process of writing an EicC White Paper in order to, on one hand, unite the Chinese QCD and hadron physics community and, on the other hand, to establish an electron-ion collider whose somewhat lower center-of-mass energy serves to complement the US EIC physics program. It would not have been possible for us to complete this document within two-and-a-half years without generous assistance from many colleagues all over the world. We are grateful for support from the Institute of Modern Physics; and sincerely thank S. J. Brodsky, J.-P. Chen, A. Deshpande, H. Y. Gao, S. Goloskokov, T. Horn, X. D. Ji, S. Joosten, V. Kubarovsky, Z. E. Meziani, J. W. Qiu, E. Sichtermann, F. Yuan, Y. S. Yuan, J. X. Zhang, X. B. Zhao, Z. W. Zhao, and F. Zimmermann for helpful discussions and valuable advice. We would also like to thank the referees from Frontiers of Physics journal for their critical reading of the early version of the document and constructive suggestions. During the studies necessary for the preparation of this document, we were granted access to an array of software packages written by others, including DJANGOH, DSSV14, eSTARlight, LAGER, LHAPDF, MILOU, NNPDF, PARTONS, and Pythia.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).

Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Funding

In 2018, we started the process of writing an EicC White Paper in order to, on one hand, unite the Chinese QCD and hadron physics community and, on the other hand, to establish an electron-ion collider whose somewhat lower center-of-mass energy serves to complement the US EIC physics program. It would not have been possible for us to complete this document within two-and-a-half years without generous assistance from many colleagues all over the world. We are grateful for support from the Institute of Modern Physics; and sincerely thank S. J. Brodsky, J.-P. Chen, A. Deshpande, H. Y. Gao, S. Goloskokov, T. Horn, X. D. Ji, S. Joosten, V. Kubarovsky, Z. E. Meziani, J. W. Qiu, E. Sichtermann, F. Yuan, Y. S. Yuan, J. X. Zhang, X. B. Zhao, Z. W. Zhao, and F. Zimmermann for helpful discussions and valuable advice. We would also like to thank the referees from Frontiers of Physics journal for their critical reading of the early version of the document and constructive suggestions. During the studies necessary for the preparation of this document, we were granted access to an array of software packages written by others, including DJANGOH, DSSV14, eSTARlight, LAGER, LHAPDF, MILOU, NNPDF, PARTONS, and Pythia.

Funders	Funder number
Institute of Modern Physics

Keywords

3D-tomography
electron ion collider
energy recovery linac
exotic hadronic states
generalized parton distribution
helicity
nucleon mass
nucleon structure
polarization
quantum chromodynamics
spin rotator
transverse momentum dependent parton distribution

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0

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@article{686a3698054b41c48e7309a64db60fdb,

title = "Electron-ion collider in China",

abstract = "Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed. It will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator, High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) which is currently under construction, together with a new electron ring. The proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons (with a polarization of ∼80%) and protons (with a polarization of ∼70%) with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of (2–3) × 1033 cm−2 · s−1. Polarized deuterons and Helium-3, as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium, will be also available at the EicC. The main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region, including 3D tomography of nucleon; the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment; the exotic states, especially those with heavy flavor quark contents. In addition, issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the EicC. In order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals, a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge technologies. This document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the globe. The EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United States. The success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]",

keywords = "3D-tomography, electron ion collider, energy recovery linac, exotic hadronic states, generalized parton distribution, helicity, nucleon mass, nucleon structure, polarization, quantum chromodynamics, spin rotator, transverse momentum dependent parton distribution",

author = "Anderle, {Daniele P.} and Valerio Bertone and Xu Cao and Lei Chang and Ningbo Chang and Gu Chen and Xurong Chen and Zhuojun Chen and Zhufang Cui and Lingyun Dai and Weitian Deng and Minghui Ding and Xu Feng and Chang Gong and Longcheng Gui and Guo, {Feng Kun} and Chengdong Han and Jun He and Hou, {Tie Jiun} and Hongxia Huang and Yin Huang and Kumeri{\v c}Ki, {Kre{\v s}Imir I.} and Kaptari, {L. P.} and Demin Li and Hengne Li and Minxiang Li and Xueqian Li and Yutie Liang and Zuotang Liang and Chen Liu and Chuan Liu and Guoming Liu and Jie Liu and Liuming Liu and Xiang Liu and Tianbo Liu and Xiaofeng Luo and Zhun Lyu and Boqiang Ma and Fu Ma and Jianping Ma and Yugang Ma and Lijun Mao and C{\'e}dric Mezrag and Herv{\'e} Moutarde and Jialun Ping and Sixue Qin and Hang Ren and Roberts, {Craig D.} and Juan Rojo and Guodong Shen and Chao Shi and Qintao Song and Hao Sun and Pawe{\l} Sznajder and Enke Wang and Fan Wang and Qian Wang and Rong Wang and Ruiru Wang and Taofeng Wang and Wei Wang and Xiaoyu Wang and Xiaoyun Wang and Jiajun Wu and Xinggang Wu and Lei Xia and Bowen Xiao and Guoqing Xiao and Xie, {Ju Jun} and Yaping Xie and Hongxi Xing and Hushan Xu and Nu Xu and Shusheng Xu and Mengshi Yan and Wenbiao Yan and Wencheng Yan and Xinhu Yan and Jiancheng Yang and Yang, {Yi Bo} and Zhi Yang and Deliang Yao and Zhihong Ye and Peilin Yin and Yuan, {C. P.} and Wenlong Zhan and Jianhui Zhang and Jinlong Zhang and Pengming Zhang and Yifei Zhang and Chang, {Chao Hsi} and Zhenyu Zhang and Hongwei Zhao and Chao, {Kuang Ta} and Qiang Zhao and Yuxiang Zhao and Zhengguo Zhao and Liang Zheng and Jian Zhou and Xiang Zhou and Xiaorong Zhou and Bingsong Zou and Liping Zou",

note = "Funding Information: In 2018, we started the process of writing an EicC White Paper in order to, on one hand, unite the Chinese QCD and hadron physics community and, on the other hand, to establish an electron-ion collider whose somewhat lower center-of-mass energy serves to complement the US EIC physics program. It would not have been possible for us to complete this document within two-and-a-half years without generous assistance from many colleagues all over the world. We are grateful for support from the Institute of Modern Physics; and sincerely thank S. J. Brodsky, J.-P. Chen, A. Deshpande, H. Y. Gao, S. Goloskokov, T. Horn, X. D. Ji, S. Joosten, V. Kubarovsky, Z. E. Meziani, J. W. Qiu, E. Sichtermann, F. Yuan, Y. S. Yuan, J. X. Zhang, X. B. Zhao, Z. W. Zhao, and F. Zimmermann for helpful discussions and valuable advice. We would also like to thank the referees from Frontiers of Physics journal for their critical reading of the early version of the document and constructive suggestions. During the studies necessary for the preparation of this document, we were granted access to an array of software packages written by others, including DJANGOH, DSSV14, eSTARlight, LAGER, LHAPDF, MILOU, NNPDF, PARTONS, and Pythia. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, The Author(s). Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

year = "2021",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0",

language = "English",

volume = "16",

pages = "1--78",

journal = "Frontiers of Physics",

issn = "2095-0462",

publisher = "Springer Science + Business Media",

number = "6",

}

Anderle, DP, Bertone, V, Cao, X, Chang, L, Chang, N, Chen, G, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Cui, Z, Dai, L, Deng, W, Ding, M, Feng, X, Gong, C, Gui, L, Guo, FK, Han, C, He, J, Hou, TJ, Huang, H, Huang, Y, KumeričKi, KI, Kaptari, LP, Li, D, Li, H, Li, M, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, Z, Liu, C, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, L, Liu, X, Liu, T, Luo, X, Lyu, Z, Ma, B, Ma, F, Ma, J, Ma, Y, Mao, L, Mezrag, C, Moutarde, H, Ping, J, Qin, S, Ren, H, Roberts, CD, Rojo, J, Shen, G, Shi, C, Song, Q, Sun, H, Sznajder, P, Wang, E, Wang, F, Wang, Q, Wang, R, Wang, R, Wang, T, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, X, Wu, J, Wu, X, Xia, L, Xiao, B, Xiao, G, Xie, JJ, Xie, Y, Xing, H, Xu, H, Xu, N, Xu, S, Yan, M, Yan, W, Yan, W, Yan, X, Yang, J, Yang, YB, Yang, Z, Yao, D, Ye, Z, Yin, P, Yuan, CP, Zhan, W, Zhang, J, Zhang, J, Zhang, P, Zhang, Y, Chang, CH, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Chao, KT, Zhao, Q, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zheng, L, Zhou, J, Zhou, X, Zhou, X, Zou, B & Zou, L 2021, 'Electron-ion collider in China', Frontiers of Physics, vol. 16, no. 6, 64701, pp. 1-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0

TY - JOUR

T1 - Electron-ion collider in China

AU - Anderle, Daniele P.

AU - Bertone, Valerio

AU - Cao, Xu

AU - Chang, Lei

AU - Chang, Ningbo

AU - Chen, Gu

AU - Chen, Xurong

AU - Chen, Zhuojun

AU - Cui, Zhufang

AU - Dai, Lingyun

AU - Deng, Weitian

AU - Ding, Minghui

AU - Feng, Xu

AU - Gong, Chang

AU - Gui, Longcheng

AU - Guo, Feng Kun

AU - Han, Chengdong

AU - He, Jun

AU - Hou, Tie Jiun

AU - Huang, Hongxia

AU - Huang, Yin

AU - KumeričKi, KrešImir I.

AU - Kaptari, L. P.

AU - Li, Demin

AU - Li, Hengne

AU - Li, Minxiang

AU - Li, Xueqian

AU - Liang, Yutie

AU - Liang, Zuotang

AU - Liu, Chen

AU - Liu, Chuan

AU - Liu, Guoming

AU - Liu, Jie

AU - Liu, Liuming

AU - Liu, Xiang

AU - Liu, Tianbo

AU - Luo, Xiaofeng

AU - Lyu, Zhun

AU - Ma, Boqiang

AU - Ma, Fu

AU - Ma, Jianping

AU - Ma, Yugang

AU - Mao, Lijun

AU - Mezrag, Cédric

AU - Moutarde, Hervé

AU - Ping, Jialun

AU - Qin, Sixue

AU - Ren, Hang

AU - Roberts, Craig D.

AU - Rojo, Juan

AU - Shen, Guodong

AU - Shi, Chao

AU - Song, Qintao

AU - Sun, Hao

AU - Sznajder, Paweł

AU - Wang, Enke

AU - Wang, Fan

AU - Wang, Qian

AU - Wang, Rong

AU - Wang, Ruiru

AU - Wang, Taofeng

AU - Wang, Wei

AU - Wang, Xiaoyu

AU - Wang, Xiaoyun

AU - Wu, Jiajun

AU - Wu, Xinggang

AU - Xia, Lei

AU - Xiao, Bowen

AU - Xiao, Guoqing

AU - Xie, Ju Jun

AU - Xie, Yaping

AU - Xing, Hongxi

AU - Xu, Hushan

AU - Xu, Nu

AU - Xu, Shusheng

AU - Yan, Mengshi

AU - Yan, Wenbiao

AU - Yan, Wencheng

AU - Yan, Xinhu

AU - Yang, Jiancheng

AU - Yang, Yi Bo

AU - Yang, Zhi

AU - Yao, Deliang

AU - Ye, Zhihong

AU - Yin, Peilin

AU - Yuan, C. P.

AU - Zhan, Wenlong

AU - Zhang, Jianhui

AU - Zhang, Jinlong

AU - Zhang, Pengming

AU - Zhang, Yifei

AU - Chang, Chao Hsi

AU - Zhang, Zhenyu

AU - Zhao, Hongwei

AU - Chao, Kuang Ta

AU - Zhao, Qiang

AU - Zhao, Yuxiang

AU - Zhao, Zhengguo

AU - Zheng, Liang

AU - Zhou, Jian

AU - Zhou, Xiang

AU - Zhou, Xiaorong

AU - Zou, Bingsong

AU - Zou, Liping

N1 - Funding Information: In 2018, we started the process of writing an EicC White Paper in order to, on one hand, unite the Chinese QCD and hadron physics community and, on the other hand, to establish an electron-ion collider whose somewhat lower center-of-mass energy serves to complement the US EIC physics program. It would not have been possible for us to complete this document within two-and-a-half years without generous assistance from many colleagues all over the world. We are grateful for support from the Institute of Modern Physics; and sincerely thank S. J. Brodsky, J.-P. Chen, A. Deshpande, H. Y. Gao, S. Goloskokov, T. Horn, X. D. Ji, S. Joosten, V. Kubarovsky, Z. E. Meziani, J. W. Qiu, E. Sichtermann, F. Yuan, Y. S. Yuan, J. X. Zhang, X. B. Zhao, Z. W. Zhao, and F. Zimmermann for helpful discussions and valuable advice. We would also like to thank the referees from Frontiers of Physics journal for their critical reading of the early version of the document and constructive suggestions. During the studies necessary for the preparation of this document, we were granted access to an array of software packages written by others, including DJANGOH, DSSV14, eSTARlight, LAGER, LHAPDF, MILOU, NNPDF, PARTONS, and Pythia. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s). Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2021/12

Y1 - 2021/12

N2 - Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed. It will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator, High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) which is currently under construction, together with a new electron ring. The proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons (with a polarization of ∼80%) and protons (with a polarization of ∼70%) with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of (2–3) × 1033 cm−2 · s−1. Polarized deuterons and Helium-3, as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium, will be also available at the EicC. The main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region, including 3D tomography of nucleon; the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment; the exotic states, especially those with heavy flavor quark contents. In addition, issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the EicC. In order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals, a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge technologies. This document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the globe. The EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United States. The success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

AB - Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed. It will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator, High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) which is currently under construction, together with a new electron ring. The proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons (with a polarization of ∼80%) and protons (with a polarization of ∼70%) with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of (2–3) × 1033 cm−2 · s−1. Polarized deuterons and Helium-3, as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium, will be also available at the EicC. The main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region, including 3D tomography of nucleon; the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment; the exotic states, especially those with heavy flavor quark contents. In addition, issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the EicC. In order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals, a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge technologies. This document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the globe. The EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United States. The success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

KW - 3D-tomography

KW - electron ion collider

KW - energy recovery linac

KW - exotic hadronic states

KW - generalized parton distribution

KW - helicity

KW - nucleon mass

KW - nucleon structure

KW - polarization

KW - quantum chromodynamics

KW - spin rotator

KW - transverse momentum dependent parton distribution

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85109355457&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85109355457&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0

DO - 10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0

M3 - Review article

SN - 2095-0462

VL - 16

SP - 1

EP - 78

JO - Frontiers of Physics

JF - Frontiers of Physics

IS - 6

M1 - 64701

ER -

Electron-ion collider in China

Abstract

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Funding

Keywords

UN SDGs

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