Abstract
The ocean quahog Arctica islandica is the longest–living mollusk on Earth with a lifespan of at least 500 years. The slow senescence of this bivalve has promoted a great interest in its metabolic strategy. A dynamic energy budget (DEB) model was applied to describe how this species allocates its energy to maintenance, growth, maturation, and reproduction in a variable environment. We studied the relationship between A. islandica growth, lifespan, and food availability at eight different locations in the North Atlantic Ocean. Our results indicate that A. islandica's extreme longevity arises from its low somatic maintenance cost ṗM and low ageing acceleration h¨a, but there was not a direct relationship between food availability and lifespan in these A. islandica locations. Monkey Bank (North Sea), Iceland, and Ingøya (northern Norway) had the highest food availability estimates of all the localities but did not have the lowest longevities, in contrast to the theory of caloric restriction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 173-182 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Journal of sea research |
| Volume | 143 |
| Early online date | 27 Sept 2018 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jan 2019 |
Funding
We thank all who contributed to the AmP collection. We also thank MR Kearney, guest editor of the DEB SI, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. IBA and RW were funded by the EU within the framework (FP7) of the Marie Curie Initial Training Network ARAMACC (604802). SA and MLC were supported by The Research Council of Norway (“FRamework for integrating Eco-physiological and Ecotoxicological data into marine ecosystem-based management tools” NFR 255295 ; and “ Reconstruction of Environmental Histories Using Long-Lived Bivalve Shells in the Norwegian Arctic (RELIC) ” NFR-227048E10 , respectively). AJW and MJM were supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant # 1417766 , “Exploring the role of oceanic and atmospheric forcing on Arctic marine climate from newly developed annual shell based records in coastal Norway.” Appendix A
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| DEB SI | |
| MR Kearney | |
| National Science Foundation | |
| Directorate for Geosciences | 1417766 |
| Seventh Framework Programme | 604802 |
| European Commission | |
| The Research Council | |
| Norges forskningsråd | NFR 255295, NFR-227048E10 |
Keywords
- ageing
- Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) Theory
- food conditions
- growth
- metabolism
- Ocean quahog
- temperature