Feeling angry and acting angry: Different effects of autonomy-connectedness in boys and girls

Annemiek Karreman*, Marrie H.J. Bekker

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This study examined effects of the autonomy-connectedness components sensitivity to others, self-awareness and capacity for managing new situations on anger experience versus anger expression in adolescent boys and girls. One hundred thirty-one high school students were randomly assigned to an anger-inducing or neutral condition using the Dictator Game. Whereas after anger induction boys experienced and expressed anger independent of autonomy-connectedness, girls' anger experience depended on the level of sensitivity to others: girls experienced increased anger only when they scored high on sensitivity to others. However, girls' expression of anger did not depend on the level of sensitivity to others. Effects of self-awareness and capacity for managing new situations were found when anger was not induced. This study contributed to emotion regulation research by showing differences in anger experience and anger expression as a function of autonomy-connectedness in boys and girls.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)407-415
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Adolescence
Volume35
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adolescents
  • Anger experience
  • Anger expression
  • Autonomy-connectedness
  • Gender
  • Sensitivity to others

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