Fellowship of the Spring: An initiative to document and protect the world's oases

  • Roderick J. Fensham
  • , Rouhollah Adinehvand
  • , Sally Babidge
  • , Marco Cantonati
  • , Matthew Currell
  • , Linda Daniele
  • , Alper Elci
  • , Diana M.P. Galassi
  • , África de la Hera Portillo
  • , Salah Hamad
  • , Dongmei Han
  • , Hussain Ali Jawadi
  • , Jaafar Jotheri
  • , Boris Laffineur
  • , Alsharifa Hind Mohammad
  • , Alireza Naqinezhad
  • , Amin Navidtalab
  • , Kathleen Nicoll
  • , Taleb Odeh
  • , Viviana Re
  • Bernard Sanjuan, Valeria Souza, Lawrence E. Stevens, Memory Tekere, Ernest Tshibalo, Jennifer Silcock, John Webb, Braam van Wyk, Mehrdad Zamanpoore, Karen G. Villholth

Research output: Contribution to JournalComment / Letter to the editorAcademic

Abstract

An ‘oasis’ signifies a refugium of safety, recovery, relaxation, fertility, and productivity in an inhospitable desert, a sweet spot in a barren landscape where life-giving water spills forth from the Earth. Remarkable mythological congruencies exist across dryland cultures worldwide where oases or ‘arid-land springs’ occur. In many places they also provide specialised habitats for an extraordinary array of endemic organisms. To inform their management, and maintain their integrity, it is essential to understand the hydrogeology of aquifers and springs. Gravity-fed vs artesian aquifers; actively recharged vs fossil aquifers, and sources of geothermal activity are important concepts presented here. There consequences for oases of sustainable and unsustainable groundwater extraction, and other examples of effective conservation management. Oases are archetypes for human consciousness, habitats that deserve protection and conservation, and a lingua franca for multicultural values and scientific exchange. We represent an international Fellowship of the Spring seeking to encompass and facilitate the stewardship of oases and aquifers through improved knowledge, outreach, and governance.
Original languageEnglish
Article number163936
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume887
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This article is dedicated to Somaye Moghimi who was working with the first author on the database underpinning this project. She was dedicated to understanding the springs in her country Iran. She was also proud of her Persian culture and held great aspirations for her country. Somaye was killed on 29 October 2022 during the crowd crush in Seoul.

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