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Financial Linkages and Sectoral Business Cycle Synchronization: Evidence from Europe

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Abstract

We analyze whether financial integration leads to converging or diverging business cycles using a dynamic spatial model. Our model allows for contemporaneous spillovers of shocks to GDP growth between countries that are financially integrated and delivers a scalar measure of the spillover intensity at each point in time. For a financial network of ten European countries from 1996 to 2017, we find that the spillover effects are positive on average and much larger during periods of financial stress, pointing towards stronger business cycle synchronization. Dismantling GDP growth into value added growth of ten major industries, we observe that spillover intensities vary significantly. The findings are robust to a variety of alternative model specifications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)698-734
Number of pages37
JournalIMF Economic Review
Volume70
Issue number4
Early online date19 Jun 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank two anonymous referees and Emine Boz, Michael Barkholz, Franziska Bremus, Michela Rancan, and Katheryn Russ for very helpful comments and discussions. Funding from the European Social Fund (ESF) of the European Commission is gratefully acknowledged by Lena Tonzer. Julia Schaumburg thanks the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO, grants VENI451-15-022 and VI.Vidi.191.169) for financial support. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. All errors are solely our own responsibility.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, International Monetary Fund.

Funding

We thank two anonymous referees and Emine Boz, Michael Barkholz, Franziska Bremus, Michela Rancan, and Katheryn Russ for very helpful comments and discussions. Funding from the European Social Fund (ESF) of the European Commission is gratefully acknowledged by Lena Tonzer. Julia Schaumburg thanks the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO, grants VENI451-15-022 and VI.Vidi.191.169) for financial support. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. All errors are solely our own responsibility.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

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