FMRI and intra-cranial electrocorticography recordings in the same human subjects reveals negative BOLD signal coupled with silenced neuronal activity

Alessio Fracasso*, Anna Gaglianese, Mariska J. Vansteensel, Erik J. Aarnoutse, Nick F. Ramsey, Serge O. Dumoulin, Natalia Petridou

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Positive blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) responses (PBR), as measured by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are the most utilized measurements to non-invasively map activity in the brain. Recent studies have consistently shown that BOLD responses are not exclusively positive. Negative BOLD responses (NBR) have been reported in response to specific sensory stimulations and tasks. However, the exact relationship between NBR and the underlying metabolic and neuronal demand is still under debate. In this study, we investigated the neurophysiological basis of negative BOLD using fMRI and intra-cranial electrophysiology (electrocorticography, ECoG) measurements from the same human participants. We show that, for those electrodes that responded to visual stimulation, PBR are correlated with high-frequency band (HFB) responses. Crucially, NBR were associated with an absence of HFB power responses and an unpredicted decrease in the alpha power responses.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1371-1384
Number of pages14
JournalBrain Structure and Function
Volume227
Issue number4
Early online date7 Aug 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Vidi Grant number 13339 (N.P.), the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced ‘iConnect’ Project, number 320708 (N.F.R.), and the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01MH111417 (N.P.) A.F. is supported by a grant from the Biotechnology and Biology research council (BBSRC, Grant number: BB/S006605/1) and the Bial Foundation, Bial Foundation Grants Program 2020/21, A-29315.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).

Funding

This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Vidi Grant number 13339 (N.P.), the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced ‘iConnect’ Project, number 320708 (N.F.R.), and the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01MH111417 (N.P.) A.F. is supported by a grant from the Biotechnology and Biology research council (BBSRC, Grant number: BB/S006605/1) and the Bial Foundation, Bial Foundation Grants Program 2020/21, A-29315.

FundersFunder number
Biotechnology and Biology research councilBB/S006605/1
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Mental HealthR01MH111417
European Research Council320708
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek13339
Fundação Bial2020/21, A-29315

    Keywords

    • ECoG
    • Negative BOLD
    • Neuronal activity
    • Positive BOLD

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