Abstract
Positive blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) responses (PBR), as measured by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are the most utilized measurements to non-invasively map activity in the brain. Recent studies have consistently shown that BOLD responses are not exclusively positive. Negative BOLD responses (NBR) have been reported in response to specific sensory stimulations and tasks. However, the exact relationship between NBR and the underlying metabolic and neuronal demand is still under debate. In this study, we investigated the neurophysiological basis of negative BOLD using fMRI and intra-cranial electrophysiology (electrocorticography, ECoG) measurements from the same human participants. We show that, for those electrodes that responded to visual stimulation, PBR are correlated with high-frequency band (HFB) responses. Crucially, NBR were associated with an absence of HFB power responses and an unpredicted decrease in the alpha power responses.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1371-1384 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Brain Structure and Function |
Volume | 227 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 7 Aug 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Vidi Grant number 13339 (N.P.), the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced ‘iConnect’ Project, number 320708 (N.F.R.), and the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01MH111417 (N.P.) A.F. is supported by a grant from the Biotechnology and Biology research council (BBSRC, Grant number: BB/S006605/1) and the Bial Foundation, Bial Foundation Grants Program 2020/21, A-29315.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).
Funding
This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Vidi Grant number 13339 (N.P.), the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced ‘iConnect’ Project, number 320708 (N.F.R.), and the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01MH111417 (N.P.) A.F. is supported by a grant from the Biotechnology and Biology research council (BBSRC, Grant number: BB/S006605/1) and the Bial Foundation, Bial Foundation Grants Program 2020/21, A-29315.
Funders | Funder number |
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Biotechnology and Biology research council | BB/S006605/1 |
National Institutes of Health | |
National Institute of Mental Health | R01MH111417 |
European Research Council | 320708 |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | 13339 |
Fundação Bial | 2020/21, A-29315 |
Keywords
- ECoG
- Negative BOLD
- Neuronal activity
- Positive BOLD