From possessive to relative clause marker: A grammaticalization pathway in the Timor-Alor-Pantar languages

Antoinette Schapper*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to JournalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Typological studies have repeatedly expressed doubt about the possibility of relative clause markers grammaticalizing from possessive markers. At the same time, cross-linguistic studies of attribution have provided substantial evidence for markers of adjectival attribution deriving from possessive markers. Given that simple adjectival attributive constructions are accepted to expand readily into relative clause constructions, there is an apparent discordance in the typological literature on the diachronic sources of their markers. Using data from the Timor-Alor-Pantar languages of south-eastern Wallacea, the present article argues that the link between possessive and relative clause markers, by way of an adjectival attributive marker, should also be uncontroversial.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)369-401
Number of pages33
JournalLanguage Typology and Universals = STUF - Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung
Volume76
Issue number3
Early online date18 Sept 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Sept 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This article owes much to the insights of Benny Delpada and Amos Sir, who as native speakers of, respectively, Abui and Teiwa significantly expanded the datasets I had to work with for those two languages. Amos Sir passed away suddenly in April 2023 before this article could be published. He was a powerful advocate for the indigenous languages of Alor and Pantar; he will be greatly missed. Additional thanks also go to Rachel Hendery, David Gil, Malcolm Ross and two anonymous reviewers for the commentaries and discussions they provided. Research funding came from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research VENI project “The evolution of the lexicon. Explorations in lexical stability, semantic shift and borrowing in a Papuan language family”, the Australian Research Council project (ARC, DP180100893) “Waves of words”, and the European Research Council “OUTOFPAPUA” project (grant agreement no. 848532). All errors are my own.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.

Funding

This article owes much to the insights of Benny Delpada and Amos Sir, who as native speakers of, respectively, Abui and Teiwa significantly expanded the datasets I had to work with for those two languages. Amos Sir passed away suddenly in April 2023 before this article could be published. He was a powerful advocate for the indigenous languages of Alor and Pantar; he will be greatly missed. Additional thanks also go to Rachel Hendery, David Gil, Malcolm Ross and two anonymous reviewers for the commentaries and discussions they provided. Research funding came from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research VENI project “The evolution of the lexicon. Explorations in lexical stability, semantic shift and borrowing in a Papuan language family”, the Australian Research Council project (ARC, DP180100893) “Waves of words”, and the European Research Council “OUTOFPAPUA” project (grant agreement no. 848532). All errors are my own.

FundersFunder number
European Research Council848532
European Research Council
Australian Research CouncilDP180100893
Australian Research Council

    Keywords

    • grammaticalization
    • possessive-like attribute constructions
    • relative clause markers
    • Timor-Alor-Pantar languages

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'From possessive to relative clause marker: A grammaticalization pathway in the Timor-Alor-Pantar languages'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this