Abstract
One of the evolutionary adaptive benefits of altruism may be that it acts as an honest (reliable) signal of men’s mate quality. In this study, 285 female participants were shown one of three video scenarios in which a male target took £30 out of a cash machine (ATM) and gave either a lot (£30), a little (£1), or nothing to a homeless man. The participants rated the male target on his attractiveness, their short-and long-term mate preferences towards him, and the degree to which they thought he was likely to possess various parenting qualities. The results showed that, regardless of whether the man was described as rich or poor, participants rated him as being more attractive when he donated money, but only when the donation was costly (£30). In addition, altruism was shown to be important in long-term, but not short-term mate choice, and displays of altruism were associated with positive parenting qualities. It is argued that displays of altruism act as a reliable (honest) mate signal for a potential long-term parental partner.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 141 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-15 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Social Sciences |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| Early online date | 11 Aug 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2020 |
Funding
Funding: This research received no external funding. The project was funded using an internal research allowance allocated by The University of Kent.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 1 No Poverty
Keywords
- Altruism
- Attraction
- Costly signalling
- Mate choice
- Parenting qualities
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