Global fine-resolution data on springtail abundance and community structure

Global Collembola

doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02784-x

Global fine-resolution data on springtail abundance and community structure

Global Collembola

Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Springtails (Collembola) inhabit soils from the Arctic to the Antarctic and comprise an estimated ~32% of all terrestrial arthropods on Earth. Here, we present a global, spatially-explicit database on springtail communities that includes 249,912 occurrences from 44,999 samples and 2,990 sites. These data are mainly raw sample-level records at the species level collected predominantly from private archives of the authors that were quality-controlled and taxonomically-standardised. Despite covering all continents, most of the sample-level data come from the European continent (82.5% of all samples) and represent four habitats: woodlands (57.4%), grasslands (14.0%), agrosystems (13.7%) and scrublands (9.0%). We included sampling by soil layers, and across seasons and years, representing temporal and spatial within-site variation in springtail communities. We also provided data use and sharing guidelines and R code to facilitate the use of the database by other researchers. This data paper describes a static version of the database at the publication date, but the database will be further expanded to include underrepresented regions and linked with trait data.

Original language	English
Article number	22
Pages (from-to)	1-14
Number of pages	14
Journal	Scientific Data
Volume	11
Early online date	3 Jan 2024
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02784-x
Publication status	Published - 2024

Bibliographical note

Funding

Data collection was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (493345801 to AP and 192626868—SFB 990 to SS) and by the Russian Science Foundation (19-74-00154 to A.P.). Publicaation was funded by the Open Access Publishing Fund of Leipzig University, which is supported by the German Research Foundation within the program Open Access Publication Funding. The following authors acknowledge support of the local funding agencies: NA to Russian Science Foundation, grant number 22-24-00984, BCB to Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), grant number #309114/2021-7, TWC to German Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (BMBF), LK to VEGA 1/0438/22 (Slovak Scientific Grant Agency), APVV-21-0379 (Slovak Research and Development Agency), JMA to Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning, DBa to CNPq/Brasil, ADB to Marsden Fund Council from Government funding, managed by Royal Society Te Apārangi, MCho to Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zone Atelier ‘Arrière-Pays Mediterranéen’, SLC to DST-NRF Centre for Invasion Biology, Australian Research Council SRIEAS Grant SR200100005 Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future, ATC to US National Science Foundation grants DEB9816001 and DEB0236204 and the American Association of University Women grant., JD to SFB 990-192626868/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, NE to German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (FZT 118), OFe to European Research Council, grant no. 677232, German Research Foundation, FZT 118, 202548816, Government of Alberta, Canada (Alberta Environment and Parks), permit no. 19–260, St. John’s University, CF to grant TE, PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2019-0358, OFr to NWO grant 821.01.015, DW to Ministry of Innovation and Technology of Hungary TKP2021-NKTA-43. MG to National Natural Science Foundation of China, project numbers #41871042, # 42271051, MG to South African National Antarctic Programme Grant, National Research Foundation 17034, ITH to NSERC Discovery Grant RGPIN-2019-07215, MHa to JSPS KAKENHI #22580175, 2645027, 19K06133, CH to Région Île-de-France, TH to JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number #JP19780118, PH to MICINN project INTERCAPA (CGL2014-56739-R) P.H. was supported by a FPI-MICINN grant, MI to Estonian Science Foundation Grant No 9145, BJ to Part financed by the European Social Fund and Martins, TLC Ltd. under the Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarships (KESS2) programme, CJS to SA-France bilateral grant to C.J., SA (NRF)/Russia (RFBR) Joint Science and 750 Technology Research Collaboration project no. 19-516-60002 (FRBR) and no. 118904 (NRF)., MJ to European Research Council, grant no. 677232, German Research Foundation, FZT 118, 202548816; Government of Alberta, Canada (Alberta Environment and Parks), permit no. 19–260; St. John’s University, SJ to These different programs were supported by the French National Agency of Research (ANR) (JASSUR research project; ANR-12-VBDU-0011), by the “Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Pêche” and the “Ministère de l’Education Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie” (ACTA programme), by the “Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Environnement” (Pnetox programme), by the EU-funded project, ECOGEN QLK5-CT-2002-01666, by the “Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Énergie” (BIOINDICATEUR 2, BIOTECHNOSOL), and by ANDRA, BCSJ to Nexus Project grant: MCTI/CNPq Grant 441280/2017-0, EJ to The Latvian Council of Science, Grants #90.108., 93.140., 96.0110., 01.0344., AK to Estonian Science Foundation, Grant No 9258 and R&D project No B02, JZL to Deutsche Forschungsgemeischaft, Projektnummer #316045089, AM to Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) project number 192 626 868, MAM to Massey University Research Fund (2004, 2014, 2017), GIM to We acknowledge the Marsden Fund Council from Government funding, managed by Royal Society Te Apārangi, ROH to Ramón y Cajal program of the MICINN (RYC-2017 22032), by the R&D Project of the Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2019-106004RA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, LCIOF to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the scholarship granted (155778/2018-8), MMP to DFG Priority Program 1374 “Infrastructure-Biodiversity-Exploratories” (SCHE 376/22-3), PQ to MUBIL: Ministry of agriculture; DIANA, Austria Bodenfauna österreichischer Naturwälder - Diversität, Gemeinschaftsmuster, Monitoring; VineDivers Projekt: FWF: I 2042-B25 and EU BiodivERsA/FACCE JPI; Diversität und Wirksamkeit von Nutzarthropoden in Abhängigkeit von der Landschaftsstruktur: FWF Austria P16972; Austrian Climate and Energy Fund: ACRP 6; Austria Academy of Science: Heritage_2020-043_Modeling-Museum, BR to Marsden Fund Council from Government funding, managed by Royal Society Te Apārangi, NR to Slovak Scientific Grant Agency VEGA 1/0438/22 and Slovak Research and Development Agency APVV-21-838 0379, MIR to Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, LR to The Natural Resources Canada EcoEnergy Innovation Initiative (under the Office of Energy Research and Development), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Forest Service, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, the regional forest industry (Tembec, Ontario Power Generation), the First Nations (Northeast Superior Regional Chief’s Forum) and the local communities (the Northeast Superior Forest Community)., RAS to RSF 21-74-00126, MSa to French Agence Nationale pour la Recherche #ANR-12-BSV7-0016-01, NS to Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, research Unit FOR918, JS to National Park Hohe Tauern, Grant 7.6.1b-I8-24/16, XS to National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: 31861133006, 41571052, 41811530086; National Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of ChinaGrant/Award Number: 2018FY100300; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, WIS to Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)—project number 192626868—SFB 990 in the framework of the collaborative German–Indonesian research project CRC990, AAT to The state assignment of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no.122040600025-2), LST to This project was funded by Nanyang Technological University’s URECA Undergraduate Research Programme., AMT to The work was supported by South African National Research Foundation Grant SNA14071475789, MNT to South African National Antarctic Programme, National Research Foundation Grant 17034, BW to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico eTecnológico CNPq, Brazil (Grant: 141400/2013-7, Grant: 152717/2016-1, Grant: 441280/2017-0, Grant: 151124/2019-1), DZ to CNPq-PQ #301460/2022-1.

Funders	Funder number
750 Technology Research Collaboration	19-516-60002, 118904
DST-NRF
FPI-MICINN
First Nations (Northeast Superior Regional Chief
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Marsden Fund Council
Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Pêche
Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Environnement
Ministère de l’Education Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie
National Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program	2018FY100300
Natural Resources Canada EcoEnergy Innovation Initiative
Northeast Superior Forest Community	RSF 21-74-00126
National Science Foundation	DEB9816001, DEB0236204
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung	CRC990
American Association of University Women
Ministry of Natural Resources
St. John's University	PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2019-0358
Alberta Environment and Parks
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada	RGPIN-2019-07215
Canada Foundation for Innovation
Royal Society
European Commission	QLK5-CT-2002-01666
European Research Council	677232
Australian Research Council	SR200100005
National Research Foundation	301460/2022-1, SNA14071475789, 141400/2013-7, 152717/2016-1, 151124/2019-1
Nanyang Technological University
Royal Society Te Apārangi
Massey University
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft	192 626 868, 316045089, 493345801, 22-24-00984, 192626868—SFB 990
Agence Nationale de la Recherche	31861133006, FOR918, 41571052, ANR-12-VBDU-0011, 41811530086, 7.6.1b-I8-24/16, -12-BSV7-0016-01
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science	19780118, 2645027, 22580175, 19K06133, CGL2014-56739-R
National Natural Science Foundation of China	41871042, 17034, 42271051
Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften	Heritage_2020-043_Modeling-Museum, APVV-21-838 0379
Eesti Teadusfondi	9145
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Austrian Science Fund	ACRP 6, I 2042-B25
Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning
Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek	821.01.015, TKP2021-NKTA-43
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação	441280/2017-0
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico	309114/2021-7, 155778/2018-8, SCHE 376/22-3
National Research Foundation of Korea
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación	MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, PID2019-106004RA-I00, RYC-2017 22032
European Social Fund Plus
Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja
Latvijas Zinātnes Padome	93.140, B02, 9258, 96.0110, 01.0344, 90.108
Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV	APVV-21-0379, 1/0438/22
Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Science Foundation	19-74-00154
Office of Energy Research and Development
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan
Canadian Forest Service
Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig	FZT 118

Keywords

Animals
Arthropods
Ecosystem
Forests
Seasons
Soil

Access to Document

10.1038/s41597-023-02784-x

Persistent URL (handle)

Persistent link

Cite this

@article{f25a7c3cfad4443d9bcd2d4524908c8b,

title = "Global fine-resolution data on springtail abundance and community structure",

abstract = "Springtails (Collembola) inhabit soils from the Arctic to the Antarctic and comprise an estimated ~32% of all terrestrial arthropods on Earth. Here, we present a global, spatially-explicit database on springtail communities that includes 249,912 occurrences from 44,999 samples and 2,990 sites. These data are mainly raw sample-level records at the species level collected predominantly from private archives of the authors that were quality-controlled and taxonomically-standardised. Despite covering all continents, most of the sample-level data come from the European continent (82.5% of all samples) and represent four habitats: woodlands (57.4%), grasslands (14.0%), agrosystems (13.7%) and scrublands (9.0%). We included sampling by soil layers, and across seasons and years, representing temporal and spatial within-site variation in springtail communities. We also provided data use and sharing guidelines and R code to facilitate the use of the database by other researchers. This data paper describes a static version of the database at the publication date, but the database will be further expanded to include underrepresented regions and linked with trait data.",

keywords = "Animals, Arthropods, Ecosystem, Forests, Seasons, Soil",

author = "Potapov, {Anton M} and Ting-Wen Chen and Striuchkova, {Anastasia V} and Alatalo, {Juha M} and Douglas Alexandre and Javier Arbea and Thomas Ashton and Frank Ashwood and Babenko, {Anatoly B} and Ipsa Bandyopadhyaya and Baretta, {Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche} and Dilmar Baretta and Barnes, {Andrew D} and Bellini, {Bruno C} and Mohamed Bendjaballah and Berg, {Matty P} and Ver{\'o}nica Bernava and Stef Bokhorst and Bokova, {Anna I} and Thomas Bolger and Mathieu Bouchard and Brito, {Roniere A} and Damayanti Buchori and Gabriela Casta{\~n}o-Meneses and Matthieu Chauvat and Mathilde Chomel and Yasuko Chow and Chown, {Steven L} and Classen, {Aimee T} and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Cortet and Peter {\v C}uchta and {de la Pedrosa}, {Ana Manuela} and {De Lima}, {Estevam C A} and Deharveng, {Louis E} and {Doblas Miranda}, Enrique and Jochen Drescher and Nico Eisenhauer and Jacintha Ellers and Olga Ferlian and Ferreira, {Susana S D} and Ferreira, {Aila S} and Cristina Fiera and Juliane Filser and Oscar Franken and Saori Fujii and Koudji, {Essivi Gagnon} and Meixiang Gao and Benoit Gendreau-Berthiaume and Charles Gers and Michelle Greve and Salah Hamra-Kroua and Handa, {I Tanya} and Motohiro Hasegawa and Charl{\`e}ne Heiniger and Takuo Hishi and Martin Holmstrup and Pablo Homet and H{\o}ye, {Toke T} and Mari Ivask and Bob Jacques and Charlene Janion-Scheepers and Malte Jochum and Sophie Joimel and Jorge, {Bruna Claudia S} and Edite Jucevi{\v c}a and Kapinga, {Esther M} and {\v L}ubom{\'i}r Kov{\'a}{\v c} and Krab, {Eveline J} and Krogh, {Paul Henning} and Annely Kuu and Natalya Kuznetsova and Lam, {Weng Ngai} and Dunmei Lin and Zo{\"e} Lindo and Liu, {Amy W P} and Jing-Zhong Lu and Luci{\'a}{\~n}ez, {Mar{\'i}a Jos{\'e}} and Marx, {Michael T} and Amanda Mawan and McCary, {Matthew A} and Minor, {Maria A} and Mitchell, {Grace I} and David Moreno and Taizo Nakamori and Ilaria Negri and Nielsen, {Uffe N} and Ra{\'u}l Ochoa-Hueso and {Oliveira Filho}, {Lu{\'i}s Carlos I} and Palacios-Vargas, {Jos{\'e} G} and Pollierer, {Melanie M} and Jean-Fran{\c c}ois Ponge and Potapov, {Mikhail B} and Pascal Querner and Bibishan Rai and Nat{\'a}lia Raschmanov{\'a} and Rashid, {Muhammad Imtiaz} and Raymond-L{\'e}onard, {Laura J} and Reis, {Aline S} and Ross, {Giles M} and Laurent Rousseau and Russell, {David J} and Saifutdinov, {Ruslan A} and Sandrine Salmon and Mathieu Santonja and Saraeva, {Anna K} and Sayer, {Emma J} and Nicole Scheunemann and Cornelia Scholz and Julia Seeber and Peter Shaw and Shveenkova, {Yulia B} and Slade, {Eleanor M} and Sophya Stebaeva and Maria Sterzynska and Xin Sun and Susanti, {Winda Ika} and Taskaeva, {Anastasia A} and Tay, {Li Si} and Thakur, {Madhav P} and Treasure, {Anne M} and Maria Tsiafouli and Twala, {Mthokozisi N} and Uvarov, {Alexei V} and Venier, {Lisa A} and Widenfalk, {Lina A} and Rahayu Widyastuti and Bruna Winck and Daniel Winkler and Donghui Wu and Zhijing Xie and Rui Yin and Zampaulo, {Robson A} and Douglas Zeppelini and Bing Zhang and Abdelmalek Zoughailech and Oliver Ashford and Osmar Klauberg-Filho and Stefan Scheu and {Global Collembola}",

note = "{\textcopyright} 2024. The Author(s).",

year = "2024",

doi = "10.1038/s41597-023-02784-x",

language = "English",

volume = "11",

pages = "1--14",

journal = "Scientific Data",

issn = "2052-4463",

publisher = "Nature Research",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Global fine-resolution data on springtail abundance and community structure

AU - Potapov, Anton M

AU - Chen, Ting-Wen

AU - Striuchkova, Anastasia V

AU - Alatalo, Juha M

AU - Alexandre, Douglas

AU - Arbea, Javier

AU - Ashton, Thomas

AU - Ashwood, Frank

AU - Babenko, Anatoly B

AU - Bandyopadhyaya, Ipsa

AU - Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche

AU - Baretta, Dilmar

AU - Barnes, Andrew D

AU - Bellini, Bruno C

AU - Bendjaballah, Mohamed

AU - Berg, Matty P

AU - Bernava, Verónica

AU - Bokhorst, Stef

AU - Bokova, Anna I

AU - Bolger, Thomas

AU - Bouchard, Mathieu

AU - Brito, Roniere A

AU - Buchori, Damayanti

AU - Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela

AU - Chauvat, Matthieu

AU - Chomel, Mathilde

AU - Chow, Yasuko

AU - Chown, Steven L

AU - Classen, Aimee T

AU - Cortet, Jérôme

AU - Čuchta, Peter

AU - de la Pedrosa, Ana Manuela

AU - De Lima, Estevam C A

AU - Deharveng, Louis E

AU - Doblas Miranda, Enrique

AU - Drescher, Jochen

AU - Eisenhauer, Nico

AU - Ellers, Jacintha

AU - Ferlian, Olga

AU - Ferreira, Susana S D

AU - Ferreira, Aila S

AU - Fiera, Cristina

AU - Filser, Juliane

AU - Franken, Oscar

AU - Fujii, Saori

AU - Koudji, Essivi Gagnon

AU - Gao, Meixiang

AU - Gendreau-Berthiaume, Benoit

AU - Gers, Charles

AU - Greve, Michelle

AU - Hamra-Kroua, Salah

AU - Handa, I Tanya

AU - Hasegawa, Motohiro

AU - Heiniger, Charlène

AU - Hishi, Takuo

AU - Holmstrup, Martin

AU - Homet, Pablo

AU - Høye, Toke T

AU - Ivask, Mari

AU - Jacques, Bob

AU - Janion-Scheepers, Charlene

AU - Jochum, Malte

AU - Joimel, Sophie

AU - Jorge, Bruna Claudia S

AU - Juceviča, Edite

AU - Kapinga, Esther M

AU - Kováč, Ľubomír

AU - Krab, Eveline J

AU - Krogh, Paul Henning

AU - Kuu, Annely

AU - Kuznetsova, Natalya

AU - Lam, Weng Ngai

AU - Lin, Dunmei

AU - Lindo, Zoë

AU - Liu, Amy W P

AU - Lu, Jing-Zhong

AU - Luciáñez, María José

AU - Marx, Michael T

AU - Mawan, Amanda

AU - McCary, Matthew A

AU - Minor, Maria A

AU - Mitchell, Grace I

AU - Moreno, David

AU - Nakamori, Taizo

AU - Negri, Ilaria

AU - Nielsen, Uffe N

AU - Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl

AU - Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos I

AU - Palacios-Vargas, José G

AU - Pollierer, Melanie M

AU - Ponge, Jean-François

AU - Potapov, Mikhail B

AU - Querner, Pascal

AU - Rai, Bibishan

AU - Raschmanová, Natália

AU - Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz

AU - Raymond-Léonard, Laura J

AU - Reis, Aline S

AU - Ross, Giles M

AU - Rousseau, Laurent

AU - Russell, David J

AU - Saifutdinov, Ruslan A

AU - Salmon, Sandrine

AU - Santonja, Mathieu

AU - Saraeva, Anna K

AU - Sayer, Emma J

AU - Scheunemann, Nicole

AU - Scholz, Cornelia

AU - Seeber, Julia

AU - Shaw, Peter

AU - Shveenkova, Yulia B

AU - Slade, Eleanor M

AU - Stebaeva, Sophya

AU - Sterzynska, Maria

AU - Sun, Xin

AU - Susanti, Winda Ika

AU - Taskaeva, Anastasia A

AU - Tay, Li Si

AU - Thakur, Madhav P

AU - Treasure, Anne M

AU - Tsiafouli, Maria

AU - Twala, Mthokozisi N

AU - Uvarov, Alexei V

AU - Venier, Lisa A

AU - Widenfalk, Lina A

AU - Widyastuti, Rahayu

AU - Winck, Bruna

AU - Winkler, Daniel

AU - Wu, Donghui

AU - Xie, Zhijing

AU - Yin, Rui

AU - Zampaulo, Robson A

AU - Zeppelini, Douglas

AU - Zhang, Bing

AU - Zoughailech, Abdelmalek

AU - Ashford, Oliver

AU - Klauberg-Filho, Osmar

AU - Scheu, Stefan

AU - Global Collembola

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Springtails (Collembola) inhabit soils from the Arctic to the Antarctic and comprise an estimated ~32% of all terrestrial arthropods on Earth. Here, we present a global, spatially-explicit database on springtail communities that includes 249,912 occurrences from 44,999 samples and 2,990 sites. These data are mainly raw sample-level records at the species level collected predominantly from private archives of the authors that were quality-controlled and taxonomically-standardised. Despite covering all continents, most of the sample-level data come from the European continent (82.5% of all samples) and represent four habitats: woodlands (57.4%), grasslands (14.0%), agrosystems (13.7%) and scrublands (9.0%). We included sampling by soil layers, and across seasons and years, representing temporal and spatial within-site variation in springtail communities. We also provided data use and sharing guidelines and R code to facilitate the use of the database by other researchers. This data paper describes a static version of the database at the publication date, but the database will be further expanded to include underrepresented regions and linked with trait data.

AB - Springtails (Collembola) inhabit soils from the Arctic to the Antarctic and comprise an estimated ~32% of all terrestrial arthropods on Earth. Here, we present a global, spatially-explicit database on springtail communities that includes 249,912 occurrences from 44,999 samples and 2,990 sites. These data are mainly raw sample-level records at the species level collected predominantly from private archives of the authors that were quality-controlled and taxonomically-standardised. Despite covering all continents, most of the sample-level data come from the European continent (82.5% of all samples) and represent four habitats: woodlands (57.4%), grasslands (14.0%), agrosystems (13.7%) and scrublands (9.0%). We included sampling by soil layers, and across seasons and years, representing temporal and spatial within-site variation in springtail communities. We also provided data use and sharing guidelines and R code to facilitate the use of the database by other researchers. This data paper describes a static version of the database at the publication date, but the database will be further expanded to include underrepresented regions and linked with trait data.

KW - Animals

KW - Arthropods

KW - Ecosystem

KW - Forests

KW - Seasons

KW - Soil

U2 - 10.1038/s41597-023-02784-x

DO - 10.1038/s41597-023-02784-x

M3 - Article

C2 - 38172139

SN - 2052-4463

VL - 11

SP - 1

EP - 14

JO - Scientific Data

JF - Scientific Data

M1 - 22

ER -

Global fine-resolution data on springtail abundance and community structure

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

Keywords

Access to Document

Persistent URL (handle)

Fingerprint

Cite this