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Growing Connectedness Through Synchrony: The Role of Subjective Analysis of Intrapersonal Synchrony and Interpersonal Synchrony Within an Adaptive Agent Model

  • Sophie C.F. Hendrikse
  • , Jan Treur*
  • , Tom F. Wilderjans
  • , Suzanne Dikker
  • , Sander L. Koole
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book / Report / Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Research indicates that interpersonal synchronization leads to more closeness, mutual coordination, alliance, or affiliation between the synchronized persons. There is a pathway leading from interpersonal interaction to interpersonal synchronisation, and then to interpersonal affiliation. If persons act on temporal patterns of synchrony, this suggests that they possess a facility to detect such patterns. Therefore, we assume here that persons indeed detect when temporal patterns of synchrony occur and that a stronger affiliation or connection may grow from this detection. We developed a multi-adaptive agent model that contains detector states for both intrapersonal and interpersonal synchrony, which in turn dynamically affect interpersonal affiliation. We evaluated the behavior of two agents in multiple simulation experiments in which stochastic stimuli were manipulated. Several expected types of patterns were reproduced computationally, and our multi-adaptive agent model may serve as base for the development of virtual agents that can synchronize with their users. By multiple simulation experiments for stochastic stimuli from the environment, it was found that indeed several expected types of patterns are reproduced computationally.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNew Analysis and Modeling Directions in Social Interaction Science
Subtitle of host publicationEmergent Multimodal Interpersonal Synchrony, Affiliation, and Bonding
EditorsSophie C.F. Hendrikse, Jan Treur, Sander L. Koole
PublisherSpringer Nature Switzerland AG
Pages279-315
Number of pages37
ISBN (Electronic)9783031999680
ISBN (Print)9783031999703, 9783031999673
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Publication series

NameStudies in Systems, Decision and Control
PublisherSpringer
Volume614
ISSN (Print)2198-4182
ISSN (Electronic)2198-4190

Bibliographical note

Online published: 2 January 2026.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

Keywords

  • Adaptive agent model
  • Behavioural adaptivity
  • Connecting
  • Interpersonal synchrony
  • Intrapersonal synchrony
  • Social interaction

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